spring的过去式

Spring \Spring\ (spr[i^]ng), v. i. [imp. {Sprang} (spr[a^]ng) or
{Sprung} (spr[u^]ng); p. p. {Sprung}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Springing}.] [AS. springan; akin to D. & G. springen, OS. &
OHG. springan, Icel. & Sw. springa, Dan. springe; cf. Gr.
spe`rchesqai to hasten. Cf. {Springe}, {Sprinkle}.]
1. To leap; to bound; to jump.

The mountain stag that springs
From height to height, and bounds along the plains.
--Philips.

2. To issue with speed and violence; to move with activity;
to dart; to shoot.

And sudden light
Sprung through the vaulted roof. --Dryden.

3. To start or rise suddenly, as from a covert.

Watchful as fowlers when their game will spring.
--Otway.

4. To fly back; as, a bow, when bent, springs back by its
elastic power.

5. To bend from a straight direction or plane surface; to
become warped; as, a piece of timber, or a plank,
sometimes springs in seasoning.

6. To shoot up, out, or forth; to come to the light; to begin
to appear; to emerge; as a plant from its seed, as streams
from their source, and the like; -- often followed by up,
forth, or out.

Till well nigh the day began to spring. --Chaucer.

To satisfy the desolate and waste ground, and to
cause the bud of the tender herb to spring forth.
--Job xxxviii.
27.

Do not blast my springing hopes. --Rowe.

O, spring to light; auspicious Babe, be born.
--Pope.

7. To issue or proceed, as from a parent or ancestor; to
result, as from a cause, motive, reason, or principle.

[They found] new hope to spring
Out of despair, joy, but with fear yet linked.
--Milton.

8. To grow; to thrive; to prosper.

What makes all this, but Jupiter the king,
At whose command we perish, and we spring? --Dryden.

{To spring at}, to leap toward; to attempt to reach by a
leap.

{To spring forth}, to leap out; to rush out.

{To spring in}, to rush in; to enter with a leap or in haste.


{To spring on} or {To spring upon}, to leap on; to rush on
with haste or violence; to assault.


Sprang \Sprang\ (spr[a^]ng),
imp. of {Spring}.