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 cannon ['kænәn]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 大炮, 加农炮

vt. 炮轰

vi. 炮轰

[医] 规范, [加农]炮


  1. The destroyer's armament consist of several small cannon, two torpedo tube and a number of anti-craft gun.
    驱逐舰上的武器装备包括几门小口径大炮,两个鱼雷发射管与数门高射炮。
  2. Being destitute of cannon, they mounted Quaker guns in the fort.
    因为没有大炮,他们只得在城堡上装设假炮。
  3. The cannon shot the town to pieces.
    大炮的射击毁了这座城市。


cannon
[ noun ]
  1. a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

  2. <noun.artifact>
  3. heavy gun fired from a tank

  4. <noun.artifact>
  5. (Middle Ages) a cylindrical piece of armor plate to protect the arm

  6. <noun.artifact>
  7. heavy automatic gun fired from an airplane

  8. <noun.artifact>
  9. lower part of the leg extending from the hock to the fetlock in hoofed mammals

  10. <noun.animal>
  11. a shot in billiards in which the cue ball contacts one object ball and then the other

  12. <noun.act>
[ verb ]
  1. make a cannon

  2. <verb.competition>
  3. fire a cannon

  4. <verb.competition>


Cannon \Can"non\, v. i.
1. To discharge cannon.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. To collide or strike violently, esp. so as to glance off
or rebound; to strike and rebound.

He heard the right-hand goal post crack as a pony
cannoned into it -- crack, splinter, and fall like a
mast. --Kipling.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]


Cannon \Can"non\, n. & v. (Billiards)
See {Carom}. [Eng.]


Cannon \Can"non\, n.; pl. {Cannons}, collectively {Cannon}. [F.
cannon, fr. L. canna reed, pipe, tube. See {Cane}.]
1. A great gun; a piece of ordnance or artillery; a firearm
for discharging heavy shot with great force.

Note: Cannons are made of various materials, as iron, brass,
bronze, and steel, and of various sizes and shapes with
respect to the special service for which they are
intended, as intended, as siege, seacoast, naval,
field, or mountain, guns. They always aproach more or
less nearly to a cylindrical from, being usually
thicker toward the breech than at the muzzle. Formerly
they were cast hollow, afterwards they were cast,
solid, and bored out. The cannon now most in use for
the armament of war vessels and for seacoast defense
consists of a forged steel tube reinforced with massive
steel rings shrunk upon it. Howitzers and mortars are
sometimes called cannon. See {Gun}.

2. (Mech.) A hollow cylindrical piece carried by a revolving
shaft, on which it may, however, revolve independently.

3. (Printing.) A kind of type. See {Canon}.

{Cannon ball}, strictly, a round solid missile of stone or
iron made to be fired from a cannon, but now often applied
to a missile of any shape, whether solid or hollow, made
for cannon. Elongated and cylindrical missiles are
sometimes called bolts; hollow ones charged with
explosives are properly called shells.

{Cannon bullet}, a cannon ball. [Obs.]

{Cannon cracker}, a fire cracker of large size.

{Cannon lock}, a device for firing a cannon by a percussion
primer.

{Cannon metal}. See {Gun Metal}.

{Cannon pinion}, the pinion on the minute hand arbor of a
watch or clock, which drives the hand but permits it to be
moved in setting.

{Cannon proof}, impenetrable by cannon balls.

{Cannon shot}.
(a) A cannon ball.
(b) The range of a cannon.


Cannon \Can"non\, n.; pl. {Cannons}, collectively {Cannon}. [F.
cannon, fr. L. canna reed, pipe, tube. See {Cane}.]
1. A great gun; a piece of ordnance or artillery; a firearm
for discharging heavy shot with great force.

Note: Cannons are made of various materials, as iron, brass,
bronze, and steel, and of various sizes and shapes with
respect to the special service for which they are
intended, as intended, as siege, seacoast, naval,
field, or mountain, guns. They always aproach more or
less nearly to a cylindrical from, being usually
thicker toward the breech than at the muzzle. Formerly
they were cast hollow, afterwards they were cast,
solid, and bored out. The cannon now most in use for
the armament of war vessels and for seacoast defense
consists of a forged steel tube reinforced with massive
steel rings shrunk upon it. Howitzers and mortars are
sometimes called cannon. See {Gun}.

2. (Mech.) A hollow cylindrical piece carried by a revolving
shaft, on which it may, however, revolve independently.

3. (Printing.) A kind of type. See {Canon}.

{Cannon ball}, strictly, a round solid missile of stone or
iron made to be fired from a cannon, but now often applied
to a missile of any shape, whether solid or hollow, made
for cannon. Elongated and cylindrical missiles are
sometimes called bolts; hollow ones charged with
explosives are properly called shells.

{Cannon bullet}, a cannon ball. [Obs.]

{Cannon cracker}, a fire cracker of large size.

{Cannon lock}, a device for firing a cannon by a percussion
primer.

{Cannon metal}. See {Gun Metal}.

{Cannon pinion}, the pinion on the minute hand arbor of a
watch or clock, which drives the hand but permits it to be
moved in setting.

{Cannon proof}, impenetrable by cannon balls.

{Cannon shot}.
(a) A cannon ball.
(b) The range of a cannon.

Gun \Gun\ (g[u^]n), n. [OE. gonne, gunne; of uncertain origin;
cf. Ir., Gael., & LL. gunna, W. gum; possibly (like cannon)
fr. L. canna reed, tube; or abbreviated fr. OF. mangonnel, E.
mangonel, a machine for hurling stones.]
1. A weapon which throws or propels a missile to a distance;
any firearm or instrument for throwing projectiles,
consisting of a tube or barrel closed at one end, in which
the projectile is placed, with an explosive charge (such
as guncotton or gunpowder) behind, which is ignited by
various means. Pistols, rifles, carbines, muskets, and
fowling pieces are smaller guns, for hand use, and are
called {small arms}. Larger guns are called {cannon},
{ordnance}, {fieldpieces}, {carronades}, {howitzers}, etc.
See these terms in the Vocabulary.

As swift as a pellet out of a gunne
When fire is in the powder runne. --Chaucer.

The word gun was in use in England for an engine to
cast a thing from a man long before there was any
gunpowder found out. --Selden.

2. (Mil.) A piece of heavy ordnance; in a restricted sense, a
cannon.

3. pl. (Naut.) Violent blasts of wind.

Note: Guns are classified, according to their construction or
manner of loading as {rifled} or {smoothbore},
{breech-loading} or {muzzle-loading}, {cast} or
{built-up guns}; or according to their use, as {field},
{mountain}, {prairie}, {seacoast}, and {siege guns}.

{Armstrong gun}, a wrought iron breech-loading cannon named
after its English inventor, Sir William Armstrong.

{Big gun} or {Great gun}, a piece of heavy ordnance; hence
(Fig.), a person superior in any way; as, bring in the big
guns to tackle the problem.

{Gun barrel}, the barrel or tube of a gun.

{Gun carriage}, the carriage on which a gun is mounted or
moved.

{Gun cotton} (Chem.), a general name for a series of
explosive nitric ethers of cellulose, obtained by steeping
cotton in nitric and sulphuric acids. Although there are
formed substances containing nitric acid radicals, yet the
results exactly resemble ordinary cotton in appearance. It
burns without ash, with explosion if confined, but quietly
and harmlessly if free and open, and in small quantity.
Specifically, the lower nitrates of cellulose which are
insoluble in ether and alcohol in distinction from the
highest (pyroxylin) which is soluble. See {Pyroxylin}, and
cf. {Xyloidin}. The gun cottons are used for blasting and
somewhat in gunnery: for making celluloid when compounded
with camphor; and the soluble variety (pyroxylin) for
making collodion. See {Celluloid}, and {Collodion}. Gun
cotton is frequenty but improperly called
{nitrocellulose}. It is not a nitro compound, but an ester
of nitric acid.

{Gun deck}. See under {Deck}.

{Gun fire}, the time at which the morning or the evening gun
is fired.

{Gun metal}, a bronze, ordinarily composed of nine parts of
copper and one of tin, used for cannon, etc. The name is
also given to certain strong mixtures of cast iron.

{Gun port} (Naut.), an opening in a ship through which a
cannon's muzzle is run out for firing.

{Gun tackle} (Naut.), the blocks and pulleys affixed to the
side of a ship, by which a gun carriage is run to and from
the gun port.

{Gun tackle purchase} (Naut.), a tackle composed of two
single blocks and a fall. --Totten.

{Krupp gun}, a wrought steel breech-loading cannon, named
after its German inventor, Herr Krupp.

{Machine gun}, a breech-loading gun or a group of such guns,
mounted on a carriage or other holder, and having a
reservoir containing cartridges which are loaded into the
gun or guns and fired in rapid succession. In earlier
models, such as the {Gatling gun}, the cartridges were
loaded by machinery operated by turning a crank. In modern
versions the loading of cartidges is accomplished by
levers operated by the recoil of the explosion driving the
bullet, or by the pressure of gas within the barrel.
Several hundred shots can be fired in a minute by such
weapons, with accurate aim. The {Gatling gun}, {Gardner
gun}, {Hotchkiss gun}, and {Nordenfelt gun}, named for
their inventors, and the French {mitrailleuse}, are
machine guns.

{To blow great guns} (Naut.), to blow a gale. See {Gun}, n.,
3.
[1913 Webster +PJC]


Carom \Car"om\, n. [Prob. corrupted fr. F. carumboler to carom,
carambolage a carom, carambole the red ball in billiards.]
(Billiards)
A shot in which the ball struck with the cue comes in contact
with two or more balls on the table; a hitting of two or more
balls with the player's ball. In England it is called
{cannon}.

  1. East German police used clubs and a water cannon to break up a demonstration Sunday by several hundred human rights activists in downtown Leipzig, witnesses said.
  2. As the band played the national anthem, 20 cannon salvos resounded throughout the city.
  3. In Copper Mountain, Summit County, for example, the first snow cannon were switched on back in September.
  4. Thousands of people stayed away from work and school, strikers blocked roads with rocks and bonfires and police responded with tear gas and water cannon during a 48-hour general strike that ends today.
  5. But, in retrospect, he adds: "We risked being labeled a bomb-thrower, a loose cannon.
  6. An attempt to corral the birds with cannon nets, which are pulled by small rockets over a baited area, failed because the pheasants disdained the bait.
  7. It also has a larger gun, 120mm instead of the 105mm cannon on earlier models.
  8. The youths left only after police with water cannon arrived, she said.
  9. The cannon was fired at La Cabana's Plaza de Armas during a ceremony to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the literary creation of Elpidio Valdes, a fictional heroic youth from Cuba's 19th century war of independence with Spain.
  10. Residents quickly deserted downtown streets on a steamy summer night when firefights involving cannon, recoilless rifles and heavy machine guns broke out in the most serious incident against Stroessner since he took power.
  11. It is worth stopping off at Kim's Gun, a 17th century cannon mentioned by Kipling, whose father was curator of the museum for 18 years.
  12. Riot police using tear gas, shotguns and a water cannon today broke up a demonstration by unpaid public employees as Panama's military government announced it would begin partial salary payments to thousands of government workers.
  13. After receiving a military cannon salute, Mrs. Thatcher drove off to the center of the capital.
  14. Though arguably not a particularly profound man, Peter was never too tired or drunk to study how things worked, a human body (he dissected an aunt), a clock, a cannon or a boat.
  15. Tension continues and police used tear gas and water cannon on Jan. 24 to disperse 40,000 ethnic Albanians demanding an end to the state of emergency still in force in the province.
  16. Diana, wearing khaki overalls and pink high-top sneakers, laughed as she operated a 76mm cannon on a Scorpion armored vehicle and a 30mm cannon on a Scimitar armored vehicle.
  17. Diana, wearing khaki overalls and pink high-top sneakers, laughed as she operated a 76mm cannon on a Scorpion armored vehicle and a 30mm cannon on a Scimitar armored vehicle.
  18. The metal cannon was introduced in 1326 by Rinaldo di Villamagna, the spirally grooved rifle barrel in 1520 by August Kotter, the portable shotgun in 1525 by the Marquis of Pescara.
  19. A second Neutrality Act indictment returned by the same grand jury accuses six more men of running a training camp for the Contras, as well as supplying them with weapons that included a 20mm cannon.
  20. The announcement came after hours of gunfights and cannon fire in the capital's streets Thursday night between rebel soldiers backed by tanks and mortars and forces loyal to Stoessner.
  21. The action began at 7:40 p.m. and reporters watched from a second-floor terrace of the Holiday Inn as at least one armored car of the 1,000-member Presidential Guard rumbled across the plaza in front of the palace and fired its cannon.
  22. It contained a pewter infantryman's button the size of a nickel and a 10-pound fragment of a British cannon ball.
  23. Two tear gas cannon trucks were parked nearby and hundreds of police lined the streets as the city center came to a standstill.
  24. At Boston, a cannon on the bow of the 190-year-old USS Constitution was fired 21 times beginning at noon.
  25. A 4.2-inch mortar is a short-barreled cannon which can be fired from a position on the ground or from a vehicle like an open-back armored personnel carrier.
  26. Flames could be seen on the deck's rear section, and four fireboats showered the Mega Borg with water cannon.
  27. The craft is rising, then lurching forward into a 4 1/2-minute trip through the galaxy, pitching and yawing to avoid the meteorites and laser cannon blasts that are visible through the windows.
  28. Without formal agreement, disarmament gradually took place between the two countries, and forts became museums where rusting cannon still point accusingly but impotently in the direction of the nearby former enemy.
  29. Battles between rival Shiite Moslem militias burst out of the southern slums Friday, filling neighborhoods that had been quiet for two years with the thunder of cannon and rocket fire.
  30. At Buxted, on the Wealdway, an ironmaster named Ralph Hogg cast the first English cannon in one piece in 1543.
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