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 sprain [spren]   添加此单词到默认生词本
vt. 挫伤, 扭筋, 错筋

n. 扭伤, 扭筋

[医] 扭伤, 捩伤




    sprain
    [ noun ]
    1. a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of its ligaments

    2. <noun.state>
    [ verb ]
    1. twist suddenly so as to sprain

    2. <verb.body> rick turn twist wrench wrick
      wrench one's ankle
      The wrestler twisted his shoulder
      the hikers sprained their ankles when they fell
      I turned my ankle and couldn't walk for several days


    Sprain \Sprain\ (spr[=a]n), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Sprained}
    (spr[=a]nd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Spraining}.] [OF. espreindreto
    press, to force out, F. ['e]preindre, fr. L. exprimere. See
    {Express}, v. t., and cf. {Spraints}.]
    To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and
    excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or
    stretch injuriously, but without luxation; as, to sprain
    one's ankle.


    Sprain \Sprain\, n.
    The act or result of spraining; lameness caused by spraining;
    as, a bad sprain of the wrist.

    {Sprain fracture} (Med.), the separation of a tendon from its
    point of insertion, with the detachment of a shell of bone
    to which the tendon is attached.

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