英德
有道
百度
谷歌
图片
维基
百科
腋动脉 [yè dòng mài]
axillary artery
- 结果6例病人，男女各3例，年龄25-70岁；4例病理检查为动脉粥样硬化性腹主动脉瘤，年龄均60岁以上，2例动脉中层发育不良，年龄为25岁和32岁；4例术前有小量多次上消化道“信号性出血”，2例突发大出血，术前诉腰部背部疼痛4例；5例为肾下型腹主动脉瘤，1例为胸腹主动脉瘤；瘘口部位3例在十二指肠第三段，2例空肠上段，1例横结肠；4例手术，2例行人造血管移植，均生存至今，1例双侧腋股动脉旁路，1例术中未找到出血部位，后2例术后死亡；另2例未来得及手术死亡。
Results In this group there were three male and three female patients ageing 25 to 70.Four were of atherosclerotic abdominal aortic aneurysms,with the age all above 60.Two were suffering from dysplasia of the arterial media,with the age of 25 and 32.Repeated upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage of small amounts (herald hemorrhage) occured before laparotomy in 4 cases,sudden unprecedented massive bleeding in 2 cases.Four complained pain on the lumbus and the back.5 suffered from infrarenal AAA, 1 from thoracicoabdominal aortic aneurysm.The fistula was located at the third portion of duodenum in 3 cases,at the upper section of jejunum in 2 cases,and at the transverse colon in one.Two underwent replacement of the aorta with prosthetic graft material,who survived the surgery,bilateral axillary-femoral bypass was performed in one,and in another case the bleeding site was not detected.Those 2 patients died postoperatively.The remaining two patients died of massive bleeding without exploration.
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