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 transplant [træns'plɑ:nt]   添加此单词到默认生词本
vt. 使移居, 移植, 使迁移

vi. 移居, 耐移植

n. 移居者, 移植

[医] 移植; 移植物, 移植片




    transplant
    [ noun ]
    1. (surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient

    2. <noun.body>
    3. an operation moving an organ from one organism (the donor) to another (the recipient)

    4. <noun.act>
      he had a kidney transplant
      the long-term results of cardiac transplantation are now excellent
      a child had a multiple organ transplant two months ago
    5. the act of removing something from one location and introducing it in another location

    6. <noun.act>
      the transplant did not flower until the second year
      too frequent transplanting is not good for families
      she returned to Alabama because she could not bear transplantation
    [ verb ]
    1. lift and reset in another soil or situation

    2. <verb.motion> transfer
      Transplant the young rice plants
    3. be transplantable

    4. <verb.stative>
      These delicate plants do not transplant easily
    5. place the organ of a donor into the body of a recipient

    6. <verb.contact>
      graft
    7. transfer from one place or period to another

    8. <verb.change>
      transfer transpose
      The ancient Greek story was transplanted into Modern America


    Transplant \Trans*plant"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Transplanted};
    p. pr. & vb. n. {Transplanting}.] [F. transplanter, L.
    transplantare; trans across, over + plantare to plant. See
    {Plant}.]
    1. To remove, and plant in another place; as, to transplant
    trees. --Dryden.

    2. To remove, and settle or establish for residence in
    another place; as, to transplant inhabitants.

    Being transplanted out of his cold, barren diocese
    of St. David into a warmer climate. --Clarendon.

    1. "I want nothing to do with it," said Dr. Darrell J. Campbell Jr., a transplant specialist at the University of Michigan Medical Center in Ann Arbor.
    2. A second person who ate poisonous mushrooms at a dinner party underwent a liver transplant operation Friday, and another person was awaiting a donor.
    3. Dr. Henri Bismuth, a liver transplant surgeon at Paul Brousse Hospital in Paris, reported here Tuesday that he had no choice but to divide the liver of a 40-year-old brain-dead man for two women, both unconscious and near death.
    4. In 1981, Starzl began work at Presbyterian University Hospital, which he helped make one of the world's premier transplant centers.
    5. Oregon lawmakers voted last summer to finance only cornea and kidney transplants, joining a minority of states that don't pay for transplant operations such as those of hearts, bone marrow and livers.
    6. Ronnie, 7, died at Pittsburgh Children's Hospital in April 1987 while awaiting his fourth transplant.
    7. Alyssa suffered from biliary atresia, a congenital disorder which would have been fatal if she hadn't undergone a transplant, doctors said.
    8. Until the early 1980s, transplant surgery was an experimental procedure confined to a handful of hospitals where doctors battled, usually in vain, against the human immune system's awesome power to reject foreign invaders, especially other human tissue.
    9. The only prescription drugs now covered by Medicare are a handful of particularly expensive ones such as anti-rejection medication for organ transplant patients.
    10. Brian has made it past the point where he would have an acute rejection of the transplant, Mrs. Swierczek said.
    11. At the same time, they said blacks are more likely to suffer from serious kidney disease requiring either a lifetime of kidney dialysis or a transplant.
    12. He acknowledges that the Jarvik-7, a pump tethered to an external power source, is an imperfect beginning, but notes that the first recipients' survival rates compare favorably with those of the first transplant patients.
    13. He lingered for 44 days and underwent a liver transplant.
    14. Some needed kidney dialysis, and two remained hospitalized Saturday, including one who had to have a liver transplant and remained in a coma in critical condition.
    15. Mrs. Lundquist said she called the transplant center weekly for updates; the National Marrow Donor Center doesn't take calls from patients.
    16. In 1980, transplant surgeons at several hospitals began reporting promising results with a drug that stops the body's natural tendency to reject new organs.
    17. The new surgery would remove one lobe of a healthy person's liver and transplant it into an infant.
    18. GM-CSF is a protein that appears to shorten recovery time for bone-marrow transplant patients and reduce bone-marrow failures among some AIDS patients.
    19. Immunex said it plans to launch human clinical trials of the IL-1 receptor in 1991, with an eye toward developing the agent as a treatment for transplant rejection, graft-versus-host disease, and auto-immune diseases such as arthritis.
    20. Several years ago, a scientist from the University of California performed an unauthorized gene transplant abroad to try to cure a blood disorder.
    21. For nine of the 15 who received medium to high doses of the drug, the return of their white blood cell count came just 14 days after the marrow transplant.
    22. At the news conference, Starzl, 64, also said he would perform fewer surgeries and more research at the university's planned transplant institute.
    23. Three-year-old Tabatha Foster of Madisonville, Ky., was the world's longest survivor of a multi-organ transplant.
    24. They know more and more about food, all kinds of food. They're more educated of the palate." Banchet is one of the chefs donating their talents for Children's Hospital, the world's leading pediatric liver transplant center.
    25. Because the procedure has been performed so few times, doctors are not sure why the transplant failed.
    26. The girl needed the transplant because of hypocholesteremia, a rare genetic disorder that prevented her body from processing cholesterol.
    27. Gundry said Weston may need minor surgery in the future, but will probably not need a heart transplant.
    28. "I don't get down as frequently as I used to, but when we had to make the decision on the cornea transplant, it rehashed all the garbage again," the mother said.
    29. Dr. C. Wright Pinson, director of the liver transplant program at Oregon Health Sciences University, estimated the chances were "50-50" that enough donor livers could be found for all five.
    30. No gene transplant research involving AIDS has shown enough promise to try animal experiments, Anderson said.
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