transplantation的意思|transplantation的解释-里氏词典

transplantation

n. 移植, 移民, 移植术

[医] 移植术

transplantation

[ noun ]

an operation moving an organ from one organism (the donor) to another (the recipient)

<noun.act>

he had a kidney transplant

the long-term results of cardiac transplantation are now excellent

a child had a multiple organ transplant two months ago

the act of removing something from one location and introducing it in another location

<noun.act>

the transplant did not flower until the second year

too frequent transplanting is not good for families

she returned to Alabama because she could not bear transplantation

Transplantation \Trans`plan*ta"tion\, n. [Cf. F.
transplantation.]
1. The act of transplanting, or the state of being
transplanted; also, removal.

The transplantation of Ulysses to Sparta. --Broome.

2. (Surg.) The removal of tissues from a healthy part, and
the insertion of them in another place where there is a
lesion; as, the transplantation of tissues in autoplasty.

Today, bone marrow transplantation is considered the preferred treatment for some leukemia and lymphoma patients who otherwise would not survive.
"We aren't pointing a finger at anyone," Dr. Robert Emery, director of heart transplantation for Abbot Northwestern Hospital and the Minneapolis Heart Institute, said Monday.
The practice of removing one of two kidneys from a healthy person for transplantation was common in the 1960s and 1970s, because of ineffective anti-rejection medicine.
Both dialysis and kidney transplantation are covered under the federal Medicare program regardless of the person's age.
But because the body has only one liver, this organ cannot be entirely removed for transplantation.
The committee is part of a task force set up by New York Gov. Mario Cuomo to explore legal and public policy issues raised by such new medical technologies as organ transplantation.
Thomas' lifetime of work resulted in bone-marrow transplantation - a cure for thousands of patients worldwide - and earned him this year's Nobel Prize in medicine, along with Joseph E. Murray.
"But this is what happened in the early days of liver transplantation," he added.
Copeland in 1985 became the first surgeon to use an artificial heart successfully as a temporary bridge to transplantation of a human heart.
Organs quickly deteriorate and thus become useless for transplantation unless they are chilled and flushed with preservatives.
The patients in the immunotherapy trials have malignant diseases for which transplantation is the only cure.
Dr. Randall Caldwell, medical director of the Riley pediatric cardiac transplantation program, said Page had hypoplastic left heart syndrome, a fatal congenital abnormality that occurs in about one in 6,000 births.
Fetal tissue experimentation slowed in the United States last year after the Bush administration banned the use of federal funds for research into transplantation of any fetal tissue into humans.
A Texas infant born with almost no brain was taken off life-support equipment that was intended to help preserve her tiny heart and other organs for transplantation, a doctor said Saturday.
Dr. James W. Williams, director of transplantation at the Chicago hospital, said last week that he intended to procede with his multiple organ transplant program.
Scientists transplanted human cells that make insulin into laboratory mice without arousing the rodents' immune systems, suggesting a major advance in organ and tissue transplantation.
As a consequence of our medical certification programs and the transplant success rate, corneal transplantation serves as a model for the greater transplantation arena.
As a consequence of our medical certification programs and the transplant success rate, corneal transplantation serves as a model for the greater transplantation arena.
Blacks are reluctant to donate organs for the same reasons they are wary of transplantation, according to Callender.
Starzl, who heads transplantation at the University of Pittsburgh-affiliated hospitals, remains confident and willing to attempt more combination transplants, especially with the availability of FK-506.
Less flashy, but no less important, are efforts to attain long-term transplantation success without anti-rejection drugs that suppress the patient's entire immune system, and to extend the shelf life of donated organs.
Medical researchers believe the transplantation of small amounts of fetal tissue into humans could help treat juvenile diabetes and such degenerative diseases as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and Huntington's.

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