sanction的意思|sanction的解释-里氏词典

Sanction \Sanc"tion\, n. [L. sanctio, from sancire, sanctum to
render sacred or inviolable, to fix unalterably: cf. F.
sanction. See {Saint}.]
1. Solemn or ceremonious ratification; an official act of a
superior by which he ratifies and gives validity to the
act of some other person or body; establishment or
furtherance of anything by giving authority to it;
confirmation; approbation.

The strictest professors of reason have added the
sanction of their testimony. --I. Watts.

2. Anything done or said to enforce the will, law, or
authority of another; as, legal sanctions.

Syn: Ratification; authorization; authority; countenance;
support.

Sanction \Sanc"tion\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Sanctioned}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Sanctioning}.]
To give sanction to; to ratify; to confirm; to approve.

Would have counseled, or even sanctioned, such perilous
experiments. --De Quincey.

Syn: To ratify; confirm; authorize; countenance.

A victory today will not be enough to restore Mr Major's shattered authority. It may in the end prove impossible to repair. Nor will the ultimate sanction heal the deep schism opened up by more than a year of civil war over Europe.
"Many people were working with private bodies" without official sanction, he says.
In addition to individual instances of plundering, many art historians say some treasures were removed with official sanction for use as cultural reparations.
Mr. Weiss says the sanction was unfair and involved a product offered by his family firm for which he was working part time.
The sanction was imposed by Bush after the crackdown in Beijing.
While neither sanction would be airtight, the combined effect of even a partial quarantine would cripple both Iran's chances of breaking through Iraqi defenses, and its tottering economic base.
The new sanction is narrowly targeted at Noriega and his business partners and is not expected to do major damage to the economy as a whole.
First among the objective indicia that reflect the public attitude toward a given sanction are statutes passed by society's elected representatives.
After all, the European steel industry is now convulsed by a row over the Commission's decision to sanction Ecu7bn in aid to several inefficient state-owned groups.
Those who favor a light sanction against the Massachusetts Democrat are pushing for a vote next week after months of deadlock face strong opposition from panel members seeking a tougher penalty, congressional sources said Wednesday.
Friedman agreed to the sanction without or admitting or denying guilt, the exchange said in a statement issued Friday.
Mention of the sanction also appeared in a weekly executive-summary newsletter sent to Merc members.
The party also complained that the panel had "no investigative powers of its own" and had "no effective sanction other than public rebuke."
"It's very possible that by this afternoon I will lift the sanction," Menem said. "I think in this aspect, Dr. Luder was not in full knowledge of the facts."
Mayor Washington has it within his power to sanction a debilitating primary fight.
He felt abstract rules were preferable because they created a 'personal space' - a realm in which one could act without fear of sanction. All of these insights are important and will probably be quite uncontroversial within a few decades.
Mrs. Ackerman doesn't have a title, but she has the sanction of the condo association's head, 81-year-old Ernest Samuels.
Mr. Wertz's remarks, made without official sanction, put new pressure on the dollar amid fears that West Germany might refrain from further moves to stoke its economy and stabilize currency markets.
The lawsuit seeks to exempt the AFSC as an employer from the employer sanction requirement of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986.
(On her side of it, she has planted a tidy red-tip hedge.) Kevin Campbell, head of planning and development in Dunedin, notes that the Earles haven't applied for local sanction for their nature preserve.
Mrs. Oakley said the delegation went to Kabul "strictly in a private capacity and has no sanction whatsoever from the U.S. government.
A contract debarment is the harshest administrative sanction the Pentagon can impose on a contractor.
Africa The Bush administration acknowledges it is allowing South African iron and steel into the United States despite a 1986 economic sanction designed to force an end to apartheid, the State Department said Monday.
He noted the decision is being reviewed by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the sanction doesn't take effect pending the appeal.
This sort of individual sanction effects a much greater perversion of the normal legislative process than does the imposition of sanctions on the city for the failure of these same legislators to enact an ordinance.
Bentley said the bishop's sanction propelled her opponent to victory.
Dr. Maria Serena I. Diokno, head of the National Movement to Disband Vigilantes, said these people and farmers have little chance for judicial recourse if they are harmed because vigilante groups enjoy government sanction.
And the AITC is just a voluntary body with no sanction over its members.
An owner can escape the sanction only by demonstrating that he neither knew nor had reason to know that any drugs were on the conveyance.
Several hundred Soviets defied a ban on unauthorized meetings Friday and gathered in a downtown square to criticize their new parliament hours after it defeated reformers' attempts to sanction their gathering.

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