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    winnowing
    [ noun ]
    the act of separating grain from chaff
    <noun.act>
    the winnowing was done by women


    Winnow \Win"now\ (w[i^]n"n[-o]), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Winnowed}
    (w[i^]n"n[-o]d); p. pr. & vb. n. {Winnowing}.] [OE. windewen,
    winewen, AS. windwian; akin to Goth. winpjan (in comp.),
    winpi-skauro a fan, L. ventilare to fan, to winnow; cf. L.
    wannus a fan for winnowing, G. wanne, OHG. wanna. [root]131.
    See {Wind} moving air, and cf. {Fan}., n., {Ventilate}.]
    1. To separate, and drive off, the chaff from by means of
    wind; to fan; as, to winnow grain.

    Ho winnoweth barley to-night in the threshing floor.
    --Ruth. iii.
    2.

    2. To sift, as for the purpose of separating falsehood from
    truth; to separate, as bad from good.

    Winnow well this thought, and you shall find
    This light as chaff that flies before the wind.
    --Dryden.

    3. To beat with wings, or as with wings.[Poetic]

    Now on the polar winds; then with quick fan
    Winnows the buxom air. --Milton.


    Winnowing \Win"now*ing\, n.
    The act of one who, or that which, winnows.

    1. The flow of paper into a president's office, even after screening and winnowing by those outside his door, would drive Evelyn Wood mad.
    2. To survive the winnowing process, a church must have a yearly income of $100,000 with at least half collected in offerings.
    3. Thus, Iowa and New Hampshire, the two winnowing states, didn't winnow very much.
    4. Other biographers might assume the burden of winnowing them, placing them in context, establishing standards of relevance and verification, but then other biographers aren't being paid 4 million big ones.
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