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 weaning 添加此单词到默认生词本
[医] 断奶



    weaning
    [ noun ]
    the act of substituting other food for the mother's milk in the diet of a child or young mammal
    <noun.act>


    Wean \Wean\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Weaned}; p. pr. & vb. n.
    {Weaning}.] [OE. wenen, AS. wenian, wennan, to accustom; akin
    to D. wennen, G. gew["o]hnen, OHG. giwennan, Icel. venja, Sw.
    v["a]nja, Dan. v[ae]nne, Icel. vanr accustomed, wont; cf. AS.
    [=a]wenian to wean, G. entw["o]hnen. See {Wont}, a.]
    1. To accustom and reconcile, as a child or other young
    animal, to a want or deprivation of mother's milk; to take
    from the breast or udder; to cause to cease to depend on
    the mother nourishment.

    And the child grew, and was weaned; and Abraham made
    a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned.
    --Gen. xxi. 8.

    2. Hence, to detach or alienate the affections of, from any
    object of desire; to reconcile to the want or loss of
    anything. ``Wean them from themselves.'' --Shak.

    The troubles of age were intended . . . to wean us
    gradually from our fondness of life. --Swift.

    1. The city recently scrapped a Dollars 128m contract for driverless cars with Sumitomo of Japan, largely because of US/Japanese trade tensions. And there is also the problem of weaning travellers from their cars.
    2. But even the most optimistic government officials concede that whatever troop cutbacks are in store, weaning West Germans from four decades of military-supplied economic nourishment will not be easy.
    3. Some small publishers say they already have started weaning themselves from the chains.
    4. Whether in desperate Peru or in Mexico, Canada or the U.S., however, weaning a nation from past policies will at some point require more than good ideas; it will take large acts of political leadership.
    5. More significant, it would establish a three-phase process for weaning the company from dependence on the program.
    6. Raising incentives on the Premier also runs counter to hopes of Chrysler officials of weaning car buyers from rebates.
    7. Mendelson said buprenorphine may be particularly useful in weaning abusers away from "speedball," a combination of heroin and cocaine that is becoming more widely used by drug-dependent people.
    8. Byrne said the REA has adopted a strategy that includes steering financially healthy co-ops toward the private market for their loans and weaning them away from federal aid.
    9. Lepisto acknowledged that there had been some problem weaning military personnel as well as defense contractors from reliance on traditional paper documents.
    10. In the financial markets, this serves only to increase doubts that a Bush administration can make any real headway in reducing the deficit and weaning the U.S. from borrowed foreign capital.
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