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 wapentake ['wɒpәnteik]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 小邑

[法] 小邑, 百家村, 法院





    Wapentake \Wap"en*take\ (?; 277), n. [AS. w?penge??c,
    w?pent[=a]c, from Icel. v[=a]pnat[=a]k, literally, a weapon
    taking or weapon touching, hence an expression of assent
    (``si displicuit sententia fremitu aspernantur; sin placuit
    frameas concutiunt.'' --Tacitus, ``Germania,'' xi.). See
    {Weapon}, and {Take}. This name had its origin in a custom of
    touching lances or spears when the hundreder, or chief,
    entered on his office. ``Cum quis accipiebat pr[ae]fecturam
    wapentachii, die statuto in loco ubi consueverant congregari,
    omnes majores natu contra eum conveniebant, et descendente eo
    de equo suo, omnes assurgebant ei. Ipse vero, erecta lancea
    sua, ab omnibus secundum morem f[oe]dus accipiebat; omnes
    enim quot-quot venissent cum lanceis suis ipsius hastam
    tangebant, et ita se confirmabant per contactum armorum, pace
    palam concessa. W[ae]pnu enim arma sonat; tac, tactus est --
    hac de causa totus ille conventus dicitur Wapentac, eo quod
    per tactum armorum suorum ad invicem conf[oe]derati sunt.''
    --L L. Edward Confessor, 33. D. Wilkins.]
    In some northern counties of England, a division, or
    district, answering to the hundred in other counties.
    Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, and Nottinghamshire are divided into
    wapentakes, instead of hundreds. [Written also {wapentac}.]
    --Selden. Blackstone.

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