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 tyrosine   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 酪氨酸

[化] 酪氨酸; 3-对羟苯基丙氨酸

[医] 酪氨酸




    tyrosine
    [ noun ]
    an amino acid found in most proteins; a precursor of several hormones
    <noun.substance>


    Tyrosin \Tyr"o*sin\, n. [Gr. ? cheese.] (Physiol. Chem.)
    A white crystalline nitrogenous substance present in small
    amount in the pancreas and spleen, and formed in large
    quantity from the decomposition of proteid matter by various
    means, -- as by pancreatic digestion, by putrefaction as of
    cheese, by the action of boiling acids, etc. Chemically, it
    consists of oxyphenol and amidopropionic acid, and by
    decomposition yields oxybenzoic acid, or some other benzol
    derivative. [Written also {tyrosine}.]

    1. The researchers took skin cells from rats and inserted genes to produce an enzyme called tyrosine hydroxylase, which serves as a catalyst to make the cell produce L-dopa.
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