a colorless crystalline substance obtained from the bile of mammals
<noun.substance> [ adj ]
of or relating to or resembling a bull
<adj.pert>
Taurine \Tau"rine\, a. [L. taurinus, fr. taurus a bull. See {Taurus}.] (Zo["o]l.) Of or pertaining to the genus Taurus, or cattle.
Taurine \Tau"rine\, n. [So named because it was discovered in the bile of the ox. See {Taurus}.] (Physiol. Chem.) A chemical compound occurring in small quantity in the juices of muscle, in the lungs, and elsewhere, but especially in the bile, where it is found as a component part of taurocholic acid, from which it can be prepared by decomposition of the acid. It crystallizes in colorless, regular six-sided prisms, and is especially characterized by containing both nitrogen and sulphur, being chemically amido-isethionic acid, {C2H7NSO3}.
The state and Gerald Gaull, who developed the formula as director of pediatric research at an institute currently operated by a state agency, had alleged that the companies violated the patent by marketing synthetic infant formulas fortified with taurine.
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. and American Home Products Corp., both of New York, agreed to pay an undisclosed sum to New York state and a doctor to settle a patent-infringement suit over taurine, an infant formula additive.