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 taurine ['tɒ:rin]   添加此单词到默认生词本
a. 像公牛的, 金牛座的

[化] 2-氨基乙磺酸; 牛磺酸

[医] 牛磺酸, 氨基乙磺酸, 牛胆硷




    taurine
    [ noun ]
    1. a colorless crystalline substance obtained from the bile of mammals

    2. <noun.substance>
    [ adj ]
    1. of or relating to or resembling a bull

    2. <adj.pert>


    Taurine \Tau"rine\, a. [L. taurinus, fr. taurus a bull. See
    {Taurus}.] (Zo["o]l.)
    Of or pertaining to the genus Taurus, or cattle.


    Taurine \Tau"rine\, n. [So named because it was discovered in
    the bile of the ox. See {Taurus}.] (Physiol. Chem.)
    A chemical compound occurring in small quantity in the juices
    of muscle, in the lungs, and elsewhere, but especially in the
    bile, where it is found as a component part of taurocholic
    acid, from which it can be prepared by decomposition of the
    acid. It crystallizes in colorless, regular six-sided prisms,
    and is especially characterized by containing both nitrogen
    and sulphur, being chemically amido-isethionic acid,
    {C2H7NSO3}.

    1. The state and Gerald Gaull, who developed the formula as director of pediatric research at an institute currently operated by a state agency, had alleged that the companies violated the patent by marketing synthetic infant formulas fortified with taurine.
    2. Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. and American Home Products Corp., both of New York, agreed to pay an undisclosed sum to New York state and a doctor to settle a patent-infringement suit over taurine, an infant formula additive.
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