n. 综合征, 症状学

[医] 症状学

Symptomatology \Symp`tom*a*tol"o*gy\, n. [Gr. ?, ?, symptom +
-logy: cf. F. symptomatologie.] (Med.)
The doctrine of symptoms; that part of the science of
medicine which treats of the symptoms of diseases;
semeiology.

Note: It includes diagnosis, or the determination of the
disease from its symptoms; and prognosis, or the
determination of its probable course and event.

pathology \pa*thol"o*gy\ (-j[y^]), n.; pl. {pathologies}
(-j[i^]z). [Gr. pa`qos a suffering, disease + -logy: cf. F.
pathologie.]
1. (Med.) The science which treats of diseases, their nature,
causes, progress, symptoms, etc.

Note: Pathology is general or special, according as it treats
of disease or morbid processes in general, or of
particular diseases; it is also subdivided into
internal and external, or medical and surgical
pathology. Its departments are {nosology},
{[ae]tiology}, {morbid anatomy}, {symptomatology}, and
{therapeutics}, which treat respectively of the
classification, causation, organic changes, symptoms,
and cure of diseases.

2. (Med.) The condition of an organ, tissue, or fluid
produced by disease.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

{Celluar pathology}, a theory that gives prominence to the
vital action of cells in the healthy and diseased function
of the body. --Virchow.