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 shiner ['ʃaɪnɚ]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 出色的人, 发亮物, 发光体, (英)(非正式)钱币, (英)(非正式)金钱



    shiner
    [ noun ]
    1. a swollen bruise caused by a blow to the eye

    2. <noun.state>
    3. something that shines (with emitted or reflected light)

    4. <noun.object>
    5. important food fish of the northern Atlantic and Mediterranean; its body is greenish-blue with dark bars and small if any scales

    6. <noun.animal>
    7. any of numerous small silvery North American cyprinid fishes especially of the genus Notropis

    8. <noun.animal>


    Shiner \Shin"er\, n.
    That which shines. Specifically:
    (a) A luminary.
    (b) A bright piece of money. [Slang]

    Has she the shiners, d' ye think? --Foote.
    (c) (Zo["o]l.) Any one of numerous species of small
    freshwater American cyprinoid fishes, belonging to
    {Notropis}, or {Minnilus}, and allied genera; as the
    redfin ({Notropis megalops}), and the golden shiner
    ({Notemigonus chrysoleucus}) of the Eastern United
    States; also loosely applied to various other silvery
    fishes, as the dollar fish, or horsefish, menhaden,
    moonfish, sailor's choice, and the sparada.
    (d) (Zo["o]l.) The common Lepisma, or furniture bug.

    {Blunt-nosed shiner} (Zo["o]l.), the silver moonfish.


    Fallfish \Fall"fish`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
    A fresh-water fish of the United States ({Semotilus
    bullaris}); -- called also {silver chub}, and {Shiner}. The
    name is also applied to other allied species.

    Sparada \Spar"a*da\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
    A small California surf fish ({Micrometrus aggregatus}); --
    called also {shiner}.


    Lepisma \Le*pis"ma\ (l[-e]*p[i^]z"m[.a]), n. [NL., fr. Gr.
    le`pisma peel, fr. lepi`s -i`dos, a scale.] (Zo["o]l.)
    A genus of wingless thysanurous insects having an elongated
    flattened body, covered with shining scales and terminated by
    seven unequal bristles. A common species ({Lepisma
    saccharina}) is found in houses, and often injures books and
    furniture; it feeds on starch and eats sized paper and
    starched clothes. Called also {shiner}, {silverfish}, {silver
    witch}, {silver moth}, and {furniture bug}.
    [1913 Webster +PJC]


    Redfin \Red"fin`\ (-f?n`), n. (Zo["o]l.)
    A small North American dace ({Minnilus cornutus}, or
    {Notropis megalops}). The male, in the breeding season, has
    bright red fins. Called also {red dace}, and {shiner}.
    Applied also to {Notropis ardens}, of the Mississippi valley.

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