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 shape [ʃeip]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 形状, 形态, 外形, 形式, 身材

vt. 定形, 使成形, 塑造, 计划, 使符合

vi. 成形, 形成, 成长

[计] 形状

[医] 形状, 形

[经] 形成, 发展




    shape
    [ noun ]
    1. any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

    2. <noun.attribute>
      he could barely make out their shapes
    3. the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance

    4. <noun.tops>
      geometry is the mathematical science of shape
    5. alternative names for the body of a human being

    6. <noun.body>
      Leonardo studied the human body
      he has a strong physique
      the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak
    7. a concrete representation of an otherwise nebulous concept

    8. <noun.cognition>
      a circle was the embodiment of his concept of life
    9. the visual appearance of something or someone

    10. <noun.attribute>
      the delicate cast of his features
    11. the state of (good) health (especially in the phrases `in condition' or `in shape' or `out of condition' or `out of shape')

    12. <noun.state>
    13. the supreme headquarters that advises NATO on military matters and oversees all aspects of the Allied Command Europe

    14. <noun.group>
    15. a perceptual structure

    16. <noun.cognition>
      the composition presents problems for students of musical form
      a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them
    [ verb ]
    1. shape or influence; give direction to

    2. <verb.cognition> determine influence mold regulate
      experience often determines ability
      mold public opinion
    3. make something, usually for a specific function

    4. <verb.creation>
      forge form mold mould work
      She molded the rice balls carefully
      Form cylinders from the dough
      shape a figure
      Work the metal into a sword
    5. give shape or form to

    6. <verb.change>
      form
      shape the dough
      form the young child's character


    Shape \Shape\ (sh[=a]p), v. t. [imp. {Shaped} (sh[=a]pt); p. p.
    {Shaped} or {Shapen} (sh[=a]p"'n); p. pr. & vb. n.
    {Shaping}.] [OE. shapen, schapen, AS. sceapian. The p. p.
    shapen is from the strong verb, AS. scieppan, scyppan,
    sceppan, p. p. sceapen. See {Shape}, n.]
    1. To form or create; especially, to mold or make into a
    particular form; to give proper form or figure to.

    I was shapen in iniquity. --Ps. li. 5.

    Grace shaped her limbs, and beauty decked her face.
    --Prior.

    2. To adapt to a purpose; to regulate; to adjust; to direct;
    as, to shape the course of a vessel.

    To the stream, when neither friends, nor force,
    Nor speed nor art avail, he shapes his course.
    --Denham.

    Charmed by their eyes, their manners I acquire,
    And shape my foolishness to their desire. --Prior.

    3. To imagine; to conceive; to call forth (ideas). [archaic]

    Oft my jealousy
    Shapes faults that are not. --Shak.

    4. To design; to prepare; to plan; to arrange.

    When shapen was all this conspiracy,
    From point to point. --Chaucer.

    {Shaping machine}. (Mach.) Same as {Shaper}.

    {To shape one's self}, to prepare; to make ready. [Obs.]

    I will early shape me therefor. --Chaucer.


    Shape \Shape\, v. i.
    To suit; to be adjusted or conformable. [R.] --Shak.


    Shape \Shape\, n. [OE. shap, schap, AS. sceap in gesceap
    creation, creature, fr. the root of scieppan, scyppan,
    sceppan, to shape, to do, to effect; akin to OS. giskeppian,
    OFries. skeppa, D. scheppen, G. schaffen, OHG. scaffan,
    scepfen, skeffen, Icer. skapa, skepja, Dan. skabe, skaffe,
    Sw. skapa, skaffa, Goth. gaskapjan, and perhaps to E. shave,
    v. Cf. {-ship}.]
    1. Character or construction of a thing as determining its
    external appearance; outward aspect; make; figure; form;
    guise; as, the shape of a tree; the shape of the head; an
    elegant shape.

    He beat me grievously, in the shape of a woman.
    --Shak.

    2. That which has form or figure; a figure; an appearance; a
    being.

    Before the gates three sat,
    On either side, a formidable shape. --Milton.

    3. A model; a pattern; a mold.

    4. Form of embodiment, as in words; form, as of thought or
    conception; concrete embodiment or example, as of some
    quality. --Milton.

    5. Dress for disguise; guise. [Obs.]

    Look better on this virgin, and consider
    This Persian shape laid by, and she appearing
    In a Greekish dress. --Messinger.

    6. (Iron Manuf.)
    (a) A rolled or hammered piece, as a bar, beam, angle
    iron, etc., having a cross section different from
    merchant bar.
    (b) A piece which has been roughly forged nearly to the
    form it will receive when completely forged or fitted.

    {To take shape}, to assume a definite form.

    {in shape,, having a good muscle tone; healthy.

    {Get into shape}, to exercise so as to acquire a good muscle
    tone.1

    1. OH, BY THE WAY, the General Accounting Office, Congress's audit arm, says IRS computers were in good shape to process 1987 returns.
    2. But six months after German unity, most experts agree that many of the east's factories are in much worse shape than anyone imagined they would be.
    3. Penhaligon's perfumes come in glass-stoppered bottles with an unusual shape.
    4. 'I found the commission in good shape and I hope I am leaving it in good shape,' he says.
    5. 'I found the commission in good shape and I hope I am leaving it in good shape,' he says.
    6. Russia's economy looks in better shape than it has since independence.
    7. The White House said 11 American oil workers rounded up after the invasion had been brought to Baghdad, had talked with U.S. Embassy officials, and were in good shape.
    8. Man is dynamic, determined to shape his own future.
    9. "They were in precarious financial shape (already) and any loss of financial assets just shoves them closer to the edge," Mr. Foley said.
    10. Now his plans to shape the PC industry are all-encompassing.
    11. Approval of past actions isn't blanket approval of all future actions." One factor that could shape congressional attitudes in the future could be the cost of the operation.
    12. Mr Morrison said the long-term objective was to become a quoted group 'in some shape or form' but there were no current plans to do so. 'We will react to the right opportunity when it comes along,' he said.
    13. "Today I bring you only good news," NASA test director Al Sofge said today. "The launch vehicle is in good shape.
    14. The municipal market "is still in reasonably good shape, but it's getting hit a little because of worries about the large supply," said Jeffrey Noss, manager of municipal research for Roosevelt & Cross Inc. of New York.
    15. Besides Kidder, Peabody & Co., Burlington's traditional investment banker, the company is also understood to have retained First Boston Corp., which is known for helping companies shape defenses against hostile takeovers.
    16. This is a shame, because Mr. Bush's goodwill among minorities gives him a chance to shape a new and better civil-rights consensus.
    17. Hynde's musical career took shape in London's fertile punk scene during the late 1970s.
    18. The plan started taking shape 32 months before he declared martial law and while he presented himself as a champion of democracy, the papers show.
    19. The outcome of these moves is uncertain, but they seem set to alter the shape of the business. Ford starts the spring collections in March, when it unveils the eagerly awaited Mondeo.
    20. In Italy, where public finances are in bad shape too, pressure also is building.
    21. Witnesses said fires in the shape of the hammer and sickle were burning in the mountains outside blacked-out Lima.
    22. The Columbia band formed a bridge on the field at Harvard Stadium this season and drove a car off it in a Teddy Kennedy sendup. And the University of Pennsylvania band still manages to make the shape of the Eiffel Tower seem risque.
    23. The sense of crisis at VW may be his greatest ally. Unlike many of its rivals, VW's balance sheet is in reasonable shape.
    24. Senior politicians are arguing about the future shape of the European Union, and Britain's role in continental politics.
    25. "The media were first of all not to shape the people's comprehensive attitudes, not to teach how to live and how to help living, but to provide a primitive and simplified consolidation of the mono-party Communist rule," Drawicz said.
    26. The county recorded 21.05 inches of rain from April through August _ slightly above the normal 19.5 inches in the same period. Though a few dry pockets can be found, Molitor said 80 percent of Carroll County is in good shape.
    27. He argued that spending on public services should be an essential plank of Labour's plans for economic regeneration and job creation. 'We must shape thinking, and not merely be shaped by the dogma of the last decade,' he said.
    28. Its dull and angular shape must rank as a great styling opportunity lost. On the road, it was their similarities I noticed, not the differences.
    29. Mr. Jawad is troubled by what he sees as American-backed attempts in Saudi Arabia to shape governments-in-exile. Riyadh has welcomed some 30 former generals and politicians ousted over the years by Saddam Hussein.
    30. "If you stay in shape, there's no reason you can't compete into your 40s," he says.
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