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 rationalisation 添加此单词到默认生词本
[ˏræʃәnәlai'zeiʃәn;-li'z-]
n.
<主英>=rationalization



    rationalisation
    [ noun ]
    1. (psychiatry) a defense mechanism by which your true motivation is concealed by explaining your actions and feelings in a way that is not threatening

      2. <noun.process>
    2. the cognitive process of making something seem consistent with or based on reason

      3. <noun.cognition>
    3. (mathematics) the simplification of an expression or equation by eliminating radicals without changing the value of the expression or the roots of the equation

      4. <noun.act>
    4. the organization of a business according to scientific principles of management in order to increase efficiency

      5. <noun.act>
    5. systematic organization; the act of organizing something according to a system or a rationale

      6. <noun.act>


    1. Demographics help: as populations have grown older with improved medical care, the need for corrective lenses has increased steadily. He is also convinced the industry is set for further rationalisation.
    2. There is a widespread expectation of further rationalisation among the 15 regional companies.
    3. This would largely reflect the rationalisation moves.
    4. High hopes of the benefits of Mr Sherlock's rationalisation blueprint, that accompanied the rights, have been dashed, and his departure raised further concerns over NFC's strategic direction.
    5. 'Portuguese banks are too small to compete internationally and there is big potential for rationalisation,' says Mr Joao Rendeiro, a Lisbon fund manager.
    6. This number has been cut to 1,800 and the aim is to reach about 1,000 by the end of 1995. The rationalisation of the industry is having alarming consequences for jobs.
    7. A number of large groups have accelerated their rationalisation drives, including Air France and Michelin.
    8. In continental Europe overall, market conditions stabilised. In North America, the combination of an improving market and rationalisation programmes in the last 12 months had brought a return to profitability.
    9. It wants the scheme, which pays school fees of selected children from low-income families, to cover the seven-to-11 age group. If recent trends are not reversed, rationalisation in the boarding school sector seems inevitable.
    10. They have little option but to monetise maturing debt by borrowing from domestic banks, the equivalent of printing money. This argument would certainly provide a rationalisation for the narrowness of the range within which bond yields have settled.
    11. Year on year the company had made savings of about Pounds 500m through rationalisation, disposals and restructuring. BP beat its target for disposal proceeds by raising Pounds 2.1bn in the year, compared with Pounds 1.1bn.
    12. He expects to see rationalisation.
    13. Mr Karim Khoja, general manager of Ram Mobile Data Services, a competitor of Cognito's, believes rationalisation in the mobile data industry was bound to happen.
    14. BAe said in September that these were likely to show pre-tax profits of at least Pounds 150m, excluding exceptional items, but that rationalisation costs alone would be about Pounds 250m.
    15. The most spectacular example of rationalisation has been provided by the T Cowie group which in November snapped up the Royal Bank of Scotland's loss-making Royscot subsidiary for Pounds 38m.
    16. Their jobs would be most vulnerable in the event of rationalisation, he explains. Outside the EC, the most likely is Allied Signal, one of the US's largest industrial groups.
    17. It has forced rationalisation, with staff numbers being cut last year by 8 per cent to 8,500. It has also led to a more focused international strategy, with the emphasis now on treasury operations and the funding of domestic clients abroad.
    18. One is whether this account is a rationalisation after the event.
    19. 'The main point is rationalisation,' he said.
    20. Both factors ought to prevent Klockner from exploiting its narrow escape from bankruptcy and upsetting the delicately balanced overall steel restructuring plan. The survival of Klockner may even prompt further rationalisation.
    21. However, rationalisation is taking a toll: in September Marine Harvest, the leading producer, was sold by Unilever to MariFarms of the US (in which Hanson has a minority stake).
    22. 'We must reduce our overall cost structure and adjust our organisation to market conditions.' Meanwhile, Volvo Trucks announced 2,000 job losses due to a rationalisation programme which aims to cut costs by SKr2.5bn by 1995.
    23. Banco Comercial Portugues' bid for control of Banco Portugues do Atlantico, although vetoed by the government, has shown that there is a drive towards rationalisation and cost-cutting in banking as in other areas of the economy.
    24. There were IPounds 231,000 credits, being surplus on sale of land less rationalisation costs. Turnover rose to IPounds 101.4m (IPounds 99.7m) with the UK accounting for two thirds.
    25. Its operating profits were 2.6 per cent of revenues, down from 7.5 per cent in 1990. The company expects a 33 per cent rise in ordinary profits for the current year to Y85bn, helped by rationalisation measures.
    26. A further Pounds 368,000 profit related to the sale of the London site and subsequent rationalisation and reorganisation of the UK business. In view of the improvement, BLP is restoring the dividend with a small final payment of 1p.
    27. NRI said the effects of the package are not expected to be felt until next fiscal year. Delayed rationalisation of operations and increasing depreciation costs were also cited as causes for lower than expected profits.
    28. Indeed, across the board the response of the mining industry to the recession in commodity prices has been significant rationalisation.
    29. That should yield easy rationalisation in marketing and distribution.
    30. This burst of out-performance reflected hopes of a wave of mergers leading to rationalisation of the industry. Rationalisation is clearly desirable.
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