n. 比率, 率, 速度, 价格, 费用, 等级

vt. 估价, 认为, 鉴定等级, 责骂

vi. 被评价, 责骂

[化] 速率

[医] 率, 速度, [速]率

[经] 利率

Rate \Rate\ (r[=a]t), v. t. & i. [Perh. fr. E. rate, v. t., to
value at a certain rate, to estimate, but more prob. fr. Sw.
rata to find fault, to blame, to despise, to hold cheap; cf.
Icel. hrat refuse, hrati rubbish.]
To chide with vehemence; to scold; to censure violently; to
berate. --Spenser.
[1913 Webster +PJC]

Go, rate thy minions, proud, insulting boy! --Shak.

Conscience is a check to beginners in sin, reclaiming
them from it, and rating them for it. --Barrow.


Rate \Rate\, n. [OF., fr. L. rata (sc. pars), fr. ratus
reckoned, fixed by calculation, p. p. of reri to reckon, to
calculate. Cf. {Reason}.]
1. Established portion or measure; fixed allowance.

The one right feeble through the evil rate
Of food which in her duress she had found.
--Spenser.

2. That which is established as a measure or criterion;
degree; standard; rank; proportion; ratio; as, a slow rate
of movement; rate of interest is the ratio of the interest
to the principal, per annum.

Heretofore the rate and standard of wit was
different from what it is nowadays. --South.

In this did his holiness and godliness appear above
the rate and pitch of other men's, in that he was so
. . . merciful. --Calamy.

Many of the horse could not march at that rate, nor
come up soon enough. --Clarendon.

3. Valuation; price fixed with relation to a standard; cost;
charge; as, high or low rates of transportation.

They come at dear rates from Japan. --Locke.

4. A tax or sum assessed by authority on property for public
use, according to its income or value; esp., in England, a
local tax; as, parish rates; town rates.

5. Order; arrangement. [Obs.]

Thus sat they all around in seemly rate. --Spenser.

6. Ratification; approval. [R.] --Chapman.

7. (Horol.) The gain or loss of a timepiece in a unit of
time; as, daily rate; hourly rate; etc.

8. (Naut.)
(a) The order or class to which a war vessel belongs,
determined according to its size, armament, etc.; as,
first rate, second rate, etc.
(b) The class of a merchant vessel for marine insurance,
determined by its relative safety as a risk, as A1,
A2, etc.


Rate \Rate\, v. i.
1. To be set or considered in a class; to have rank; as, the
ship rates as a ship of the line.

2. To make an estimate.


Rate \Rate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Rated}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Rating}.]
1. To set a certain estimate on; to value at a certain price
or degree.

To rate a man by the nature of his companions is a
rule frequent indeed, but not infallible. --South.

You seem not high enough your joys to rate.
--Dryden.

2. To assess for the payment of a rate or tax.

3. To settle the relative scale, rank, position, amount,
value, or quality of; as, to rate a ship; to rate a
seaman; to rate a pension.

4. To ratify. [Obs.] ``To rate the truce.'' --Chapman.

{To rate a chronometer}, to ascertain the exact rate of its
gain or loss as compared with true time, so as to make an
allowance or computation dependent thereon.

Syn: To value; appraise; estimate; reckon.