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 pupa ['pju:pә]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n.

[医] 蛹




    pupa
    pupae
    [ noun ]
    an insect in the inactive stage of development (when it is not feeding) intermediate between larva and adult
    <noun.animal>


    Pupa \Pu"pa\, n.; pl. L. {Pup[ae]}, E. {Pupas}. [L. pupa girl.
    doll, puppet, fem. of pupus. Cf. {Puppet}.]
    1. (Zo["o]l.) Any insect in that stage of its metamorphosis
    which usually immediately precedes the adult, or imago,
    stage.

    Note: Among insects belonging to the higher orders, as the
    Hymenoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera, the pupa is inactive
    and takes no food; in the lower orders it is active and
    takes food, and differs little from the imago except in
    the rudimentary state of the sexual organs, and of the
    wings in those that have wings when adult. The term
    pupa is sometimes applied to other invertebrates in
    analogous stages of development.

    2. (Zo["o]l.) A genus of air-breathing land snails having an
    elongated spiral shell.

    {Coarctate pupa}, or {Obtected pupa}, a pupa which is incased
    in the dried-up skin of the larva, as in many Diptera.

    {Masked pupa}, a pupa whose limbs are bound down and partly
    concealed by a chitinous covering, as in Lepidoptera.

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