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 pluralism ['pluәrәlizm]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 多数状态, 多重性, 多元论, 兼任

[法] 多元论




    pluralism
    [ noun ]
    1. a social organization in which diversity of racial or religious or ethnic or cultural groups is tolerated

    2. <noun.group>
    3. the doctrine that reality consists of several basic substances or elements

    4. <noun.cognition>
    5. the practice of one person holding more than one benefice at a time

    6. <noun.act>


    Pluralism \Plu"ral*ism\, n.
    1. The quality or state of being plural, or in the plural
    number.

    2. (Eccl.) The state of a pluralist; the holding of more than
    one ecclesiastical living at a time. [Eng.]

    1. Imanyara edited the Nairobi Law Monthly magazine, which served as a platform for the advocates of political pluralism in this East African nation.
    2. "No, I am out," he told the government news agency PAP. "I am interested only in pluralism, freedom, democracy.
    3. Under the heading "board governance," for example, the bureau now lists eight different specifications, including a minimum of five voting members and a policy of pluralism within the board and staff.
    4. He said the national issues of guaranteeing trade union pluralism and legalizing the outlawed Solidarity union would be addressed at future discussions promised by the government, an aide said.
    5. The Liberal Democrats have been at the forefront of efforts to create more political pluralism within East Germany's socialist system.
    6. Shortly before the referendum, the party laid out a series of political changes portrayed as an expansion of "socialist pluralism."
    7. He favors keeping government processes under strong party supervision, rejects political pluralism and has warned against allowing criticism of party policy to go too far.
    8. "We were able to agree on pluralism," Law Professor Andrzej Stelmachowski told a news conference after the first session of an agriculture working group.
    9. There is evidence that in terms of political or cultural opinion, congeniality prevails over pluralism at many other universities.
    10. Those who have fled say they can no longer endure the nation's tough policy on travel to the West, its intolerance toward dissent and pluralism and an economy that is still fraught with shortages and distribution problems.
    11. "Socialist political pluralism or neo-Stalinism _ those are the two alternatives" offered by different factions in the Communist Party leadership to guide Yugoslavia out of its economic and political crisis, Suvar said.
    12. Suvar called for more "political pluralism which is conditional on the competition of ideas" as against "the dictatorship of the Communist Party." Adm.
    13. It will mean breaking the monopoly (on power)," Walesa said of the document's strong endorsement of economic, political and social pluralism.
    14. In Africa, we hope that Namibia's attainment of independence and democracy will be a positive example for freedom, pluralism, and market-oriented economic reform throughout the continent.
    15. Washington would find Kabul is ready to institute a "democratic system based on political pluralism and a free economy," Wakil said.
    16. He said Thursday he favored "social pluralism from the grass roots." A former student and then professor at Budapest's prestigious Karl Marx University of Economics, Nemeth also spent a year at Harvard University on a visitor's program.
    17. Walesa said he spoke Monday with Marek Tumanowicz, deputy news director at state television, and proposed a first followup television discussion that would deal with union pluralism and the economy.
    18. The minor parties complain that the major candidates are offering similar platforms and that Costa Rica suffers from a "two-party dictatorship," to the detriment of Costa Rican pluralism.
    19. While the policy document made clear the party's leading role was not being challenged, it referred frequently to the need for "socialist pluralism" in which opposing views would be allowed.
    20. But the local issues of signs and streets and schools, especially in a laboratory of pluralism, are not trivial training.
    21. Only the leadership of Serbia has remained consistently opposed to pluralism.
    22. Dozens of Solidarity factory committees filed in the past year for legal recognition under a 1982 law that was supposed to provide for union pluralism.
    23. Point 4: Solidarity welcomes with pleasure the announcement of political pluralism.
    24. As in many Third World societies in which democratic pluralism has not yet taken root, politics in black South Africa is about establishing local hegemony or control of political territory.
    25. He said the "relative strengthening of the opposition is a small price to pay for the strengthening of political pluralism." Political reforms de la Madrid initiated led to greater opposition representation in Congress.
    26. After 41 years of orthodox, one-party Communist rule, Czechoslovakia underwent a peaceful revolution last November and December that introduced political pluralism.
    27. During Duarte's five-year term freedom of expression and labor union pluralism have expanded, politically motivated murder has declined and El Salvador has held three nationwide elections judged free and fair by international observers.
    28. Above all, the union seeks, and the U.S. must help press for, the establishment of institutional guarantees for pluralism and economic reform.
    29. Such pluralism is a "social necessity," Czarzasty said.
    30. At the plenum, 20 percent of the Central Commitee members opposed trade union pluralism, Politburo member Jozef Czyrek told the weekly newspaper Polityka.
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