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    Fraud \Fraud\ (fr[add]d), n. [F. fraude, L. fraus, fraudis;
    prob. akin to Skr. dh[=u]rv to injure, dhv[.r] to cause to
    fall, and E. dull.]
    1. Deception deliberately practiced with a view to gaining an
    unlawful or unfair advantage; artifice by which the right
    or interest of another is injured; injurious stratagem;
    deceit; trick.

    If success a lover's toil attends,
    Few ask, if fraud or force attained his ends.
    --Pope.

    2. (Law) An intentional perversion of truth for the purpose
    of obtaining some valuable thing or promise from another.

    3. A trap or snare. [Obs.]

    To draw the proud King Ahab into fraud. --Milton.

    {Constructive fraud} (Law), an act, statement, or omission
    which operates as a fraud, although perhaps not intended
    to be such. --Mozley & W.

    {Pious fraud} (Ch. Hist.), a fraud contrived and executed to
    benefit the church or accomplish some good end, upon the
    theory that the end justified the means.

    {Statute of frauds} (Law), an English statute (1676), the
    principle of which is incorporated in the legislation of
    all the States of this country, by which writing with
    specific solemnities (varying in the several statutes) is
    required to give efficacy to certain dispositions of
    property. --Wharton.

    Syn: Deception; deceit; guile; craft; wile; sham; strife;
    circumvention; stratagem; trick; imposition; cheat. See
    {Deception}.

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