n. 憎恶, 讨厌, 臭名

Odium \O"di*um\ ([=o]"d[i^]*[u^]m), n. [L., fr. odi I hate. Cf.
{Annoy}, {Noisome}.]
1. Intense hatred or dislike; loathing; abhorrence.
[1913 Webster +PJC]

2. The quality that provokes hatred; offensiveness.

She threw the odium of the fact on me. --Dryden.

3. The state of being intensely hated as the result of some
despicable action; opprobrium; disrepute; discredit;
reproach mingled with contempt; as, his conduct brought
him into odium, or, brought odium upon him.
[1913 Webster +PJC]

{Odium theologicum}[L.], the enmity peculiar to contending
theologians.

Syn: Hatred; abhorrence; detestation; antipathy.

Usage: {Odium}, {Hatred}. We exercise hatred; we endure
odium. The former has an active sense, the latter a
passive one. We speak of having a hatred for a man,
but not of having an odium toward him. A tyrant incurs
odium. The odium of an offense may sometimes fall
unjustly upon one who is innocent.

I wish I had a cause to seek him there,
To oppose his hatred fully. --Shak.

You have . . . dexterously thrown some of the
odium of your polity upon that middle class
which you despise. --Beaconsfield.