[ noun ] a soft grey ductile metallic element used in alloys; occurs in niobite; formerly called columbium <noun.substance>
niobium \ni*o"bi*um\, n. [NL., fr. L. & E. {Niobe}.] (Chem.) The chemical element of atomic number 41. Chemical symbol Nb. Atomic weight 92.91. Previously called {columbium}. See also {Columbium}.
Columbium \Co*lum"bi*um\, n. [NL., fr. Columbia America.] (Chem.) A rare element of the vanadium group, first found in a variety of the mineral columbite occurring in Connecticut, probably at Haddam. Atomic weight 94.2. Symbol Cb or Nb. Now more commonly called {niobium}.
Workers are looking for deposits of niobium and rare earths, a group of 17 chemically similar elements increasingly in demand.