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 neutralize ['nju:trәlaiz]   添加此单词到默认生词本
vt. 使中立, 使成中立地带, 使中和, 抵销

vi. 中立化, 变无效, 中和

[化] 中和; 抵消

[医] 中和




    neutralize


    Neutralize \Neu"tral*ize\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Neutralized}; p.
    pr. & vb. n. {Neutralizing}.] [Cf. F. neutraliser.]
    1. To render neutral; to reduce to a state of neutrality.

    So here I am neutralized again. --Sir W.
    Scott.

    2. (Chem.) To render inert or imperceptible the peculiar
    affinities of, as a chemical substance; to destroy the
    effect of; as, to neutralize an acid with a base.

    3. To destroy the peculiar properties or opposite
    dispositions of; to reduce to a state of indifference or
    inefficiency; to counteract; to render ineffective; as, to
    neutralize parties in government; to neutralize efforts,
    opposition, etc.

    Counter citations that neutralize each other. --E.
    Everett.

    1. Mr. Wofford has stressed economic and health-care issues to neutralize Mr. Thornburgh's advantages.
    2. When the soil becomes saturated, they said, more sulfates will reach streams, raising the water's acidity unless ion exchanges from the soil are able to neutralize them.
    3. The Libyan demands appeared to be a direct appeal for support from the non-aligned movement against threatened U.S. military action to neutralize a Libyan factory allegedly built to manufacture chemical weapons.
    4. The West Africans aim to neutralize Taylor and install an interim government to organize fair elections.
    5. This spring, Hopkins scientists began testing the idea of adding lime to neutralize acid rain in Maryland streams.
    6. All three governments are trying to eliminate or neutralize them.
    7. Library of Congress researchers found that exposing books to a gas of diethyl zinc (DEZ) in a low-pressure chamber would neutralize the acid and lengthen the paper's life.
    8. Together with carrier-based F-A-18s, A-7s used anti-radar missiles to neutralize air defenses.
    9. Exile and imprisonment don't neutralize enemies.
    10. However, struggling to keep the nation whole and the economy afloat, President Mikhail S. Gorbachev on Thursday managed to neutralize the Russian republic's attempt to take control of its own vast natural resources.
    11. A power struggle broke out between Mr. Getty and the non-family managers of Getty Oil; they solicited a family lawsuit against Mr. Getty, seeking to neutralize his unilateral control over the trust's 40% ownership of Getty Oil.
    12. Finally, the Japanese threaten to neutralize America's advantage by gaining access to its scientific breakthroughs.
    13. The Bank of England often issues new government securities to "sterilize," or neutralize, the effect of heavy currency interventions on domestic money supply, Mr. Roberts added.
    14. An estimated 40% of cases are caused by gram-negative bacteria that produce endotoxins the drugs aim to neutralize.
    15. "In the second half of 1987, we received 560 calls to neutralize bombs found by individuals," Piattier said.
    16. This would neutralize the problem we have with Shamir's idea." The Palestinian plan also calls for partial Israeli army withdrawal before elections are held under international supervision.
    17. By working with the publishers, US West also could neutralize one of the most potent lobbying forces on Capitol Hill.
    18. Bankers such as Mr. Raffo are hoping to neutralize the president's expropriation bill in Congress, perhaps by modifying it in a way that will save the president face.
    19. There they planned to neutralize it, pumping in air and then water to create ammonium hydroxide, which could be vacuumed into storage trucks, Schlottach said.
    20. The agency said Iranian units were dispatched to "neutralize the chemical weapons" and that hundreds of Iraqis were killed in fighting near the town.
    21. After that, Dr. Sullivan and the White House made a conscious decision to neutralize criticism from the right by appointing conservatives to posts in the department.
    22. Some scientists have argued for years that vitamin C can neutralize radicals, toxic chemicals released by cells in reaction to a variety of stimuli such as restricted blood flow or radiation exposure.
    23. The swaps, which involve the exchange of money and not actual shipments of oil or metal, are designed to neutralize the uncertainties of volatile prices for businesses that produce or use commodities.
    24. Her study, begun in 1987, did reveal that certain kinds of clay can help neutralize stomach acid.
    25. Coelho, former chairman of the Democrats' national congressional campaign committee, said Bush would probably neutralize the appeal of the Democratic ticket in California if he chose Gov. George Deukmejian as his running mate.
    26. Democrats in Congress, hoping to head off a constitutional amendment and neutralize Republican use of the flag issue, sponsored the legislation.
    27. Assistant state attorney Donald Weber Thursday accused Mrs. Sims of changing her original account of the April abduction and slaying of the infant to neutralize what could be damaging testimony by a medical expert.
    28. Anywhere there is acid drainage, miners face expensive chemical treatments to remove heavy metals and neutralize the water.
    29. The new cigarette contains an additive called N-Bloctin, which the company says can neutralize or block the action of nitrosamines, a major family of carcinogens found in cigarette smoke.
    30. Strict censorship as to the true nature of the incident served to neutralize early panic and to limit the fears of the Sverdlovsk population.
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