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 monetary ['mʌnə`tɛrɪ]   添加此单词到默认生词本
a. 货币的, 金钱的

[经] 货币的, 金融的




    monetary
    [ adj ]
    relating to or involving money
    <adj.pert>
    monetary rewardshe received thanks but no pecuniary compensation for his services


    Monetary \Mon"e*ta*ry\, a. [L. monetarius belonging to a mint.
    See {Money}.]
    Of or pertaining to money, or consisting of money; pecuniary.
    ``The monetary relations of Europe.'' --E. Everett.

    {Monetary unit}, the standard of a national currency, as the
    dollar in the United States, the pound in England, the
    peso in Mexico, the ruble in Russia, the franc in France,
    the mark in Germany. Also, the standard of an
    international currency, such as the euro used in the
    European union.
    [1913 Webster +PJC]

    1. But a fall in world oil prices since 1981, combined with debt payments, has depleted monetary reserves.
    2. "The benefits of the EC single market will be amplified by economic and monetary union and a single currency," Christophersen said.
    3. An agreement forged last month between the Czech, Slovak and federal governments keeps foreign policy, defense, general economic and monetary policy under federal control.
    4. The commission's plan is intended to form the basis for an in-depth discussion of monetary union by EC finance ministers Sept. 7 and 8 in Rome.
    5. Also, Britain's importance in international monetary affairs is proportionally greater than the country's economy because of the concentration of financial markets in London, the officials contend.
    6. "It's an inconvenience, not a large monetary or data loss," says Bill Vance, director of secure systems for IBM.
    7. Europeans are likely fully to understand America's carefree attitude to the dollar only if they finally achieve economic and monetary union.
    8. But the tone of his remarks suggested there would not be an immediate change in monetary policy, traders said.
    9. The fuel from the first - lower interest rates - has probably run dry, although a distressing fall in January consumer confidence earlier this week did briefly revive speculation that the Fed would ease its monetary policy one more time.
    10. The debate over how much and how fast to cut interest rates was expected to be the primary topic today when top Fed officials gathered behind closed doors for their final monetary strategy session of 1990.
    11. A senior Dutch banker said this week that "irresponsible" promises by Kohl to East Germans about the terms of monetary union have driven European interest rates to "absurdly" high levels.
    12. All indications suggest, though, that the Reagan-Nakasone summit will not be about monetary policies.
    13. The problem is that on the vital issue of monetary policy and exchange rates, conservative, free-market economists divide into at least three incompatible camps.
    14. The current 'high concept' is Bank of England independence. Only with an independent Bank, enthusiasts argue, can monetary policy be freed from the interfering and inflationary hands of politicians.
    15. Given stable commodity prices, he suggests, it may be a good idea to tighten credit so that "monetary policy grows at the midpoint" of the target ranges.
    16. By acquiring $34 billion of foreign currency, the monetary authorities have taken a speculative position that yen, D-marks and other currencies will appreciate in relation to the dollar.
    17. In judging its monetary policy, the Fed has indicated it is monitoring the value of the dollar, commodity prices and the difference between short- and long-term interest rates in addition to the two broader money supply measures.
    18. His other main point was that monetary policy needed support from wages and fiscal policy. The Bank of England cleared a Pounds 1.2bn money market shortage in its morning operations.
    19. GERMANY should consider its neighbours' monetary problems when setting interest rates, Mr Michel Sapin, the French finance minister, said yesterday.
    20. The central bank will not be able to use monetary policy effectively until the banking sector acts competitively.
    21. British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher refused at the opening session of a two-day summit Monday to embrace a plan for a tight monetary union of the 12 nations of the European Economic Community.
    22. Seiters said the panel will examine all the steps and decisions necessary for unification, including creation of a monetary union, East German economic reforms and legal questions, as well as issues of foreign policy and security.
    23. Yesterday Mr Theo Waigel, the German finance minister, and Mr Michel Sapin, his French counterpart, ruled out such a mini-monetary union. Others believe that monetary easing in Germany will come early enough to rescue the French franc from devaluation.
    24. The two popular reasons for the alleged impotence of monetary policy are that banks won't or can't lend and that potential borrowers won't or can't borrow.
    25. He added: "The administration finds the current course of monetary policy quite adequate."
    26. If the government's approach to monetary control is as wishy-washy as this, how seriously can we take the target for underlying inflation?
    27. The Bank for International Settlements urged bank supervisors and monetary authorities to monitor carefully the international interbank market following its explosive growth in the past two years.
    28. "Expectations that the United States will make a further move to relax its monetary policy no longer are affecting the Tokyo market because it has been expected for quite some time already," Ikeda said.
    29. As for monetary policy, the German central bank recently has shown a willingness to lower interest rates to fight the fall of the dollar.
    30. Poland, she argued, needs political stability to persevere with tight fiscal and monetary policies and retain foreign financial support.
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