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 mandatory ['mændәtәri]   添加此单词到默认生词本
a. 命令的, 托管的

[经] 受托者, 命令者




    mandatory
    [ noun ]
    1. the recipient of a mandate

    2. <noun.person>
    3. a territory surrendered by Turkey or Germany after World War I and put under the tutelage of some other European power until they are able to stand by themselves

    4. <noun.location>
    [ adj ]
    1. required by rule

    2. <adj.all>
      in most schools physical education is compulsory
      attendance is mandatory
      required reading


    Mandatory \Man"da*to*ry\, a. [L. mandatorius.]
    1. Containing a command; preceptive; directory.

    2. Obligatory; compulsory; required by authority.
    [PJC]

    3. (Law) Not optional; not able to be modified or
    disregarded; as, seven mandatory clauses in the contract.
    [PJC]


    Mandatory \Man"da*to*ry\, n.
    Same as {Mandatary}.

    1. "The consequences for Hong Kong are appalling," said Wilson. "Our resources have been overwhelmed." Wilson disputed assertions that mandatory repatriation was inhumane.
    2. In the 16-county Southwest Florida Water Management District, which includes St. Petersburg and Tampa, mandatory water restrictions have been in effect since February.
    3. The government had considered retrospective validation of the contracts and mandatory restitution.
    4. "They really are in poor condition," he said. "Nationally, many school systems are not making physical education a mandatory course, or it's being dropped back to once a week.
    5. They require mandatory inspection of exhaust emissions and assembly-line testing and prohibit the sale of replacement parts that do not meet emission standards.
    6. A mandatory comparison of the benefits under different pension schemes - and a clear written statement of the reasons why any transfer should be made - would be good places to start. Still, SIB is not acting alone.
    7. He was not wearing a helmet and has actively campaigned against proposals to make helmets for motorcycle riders mandatory.
    8. Tass said Vorontsov told legislators he favors mandatory ecological impact studies before the construction of new factories and giving the needs of the local population priority over the demands of national ministries.
    9. Or what about the automobile industry, which eight years ago was in dire financial straits, clamoring for mandatory quotas?
    10. The measure calls for mandatory reduction of trade surpluses maintained by countries who restrict their own markets to U.S. goods.
    11. In response to the department's moves toward mandatory reporting, 13 airlines on Monday offered to file voluntary monthly reports detailing on-time performance, flight cancellations and lost baggage.
    12. Most of the chairmen to lose their jobs in the industrial sector, apart from Mr Francis Lorentz of Bull, did so because they were about to pass the mandatory retirement age of 65. But Mr Beregovoy has been less successful at averting controversy.
    13. If there is a group in our society in which mandatory, random testing would have potential for saving lives, the public transportation industry is it.
    14. Arbitration is mandatory under most contractual agreements between brokerages and their customers dealing in options or buying on margin.
    15. At the same time, the department has embraced the concept of mandatory nutritional labeling, but only for processed meat and poultry products; it would be optional for purveyors of fresh meat and poultry.
    16. Police Commissioner Johan van der Merwe said three National Servicemen _ white soldiers serving their two-year mandatory military service _ have been held since the theft was discovered.
    17. The program is mandatory for most welfare recipients until they're off the rolls.
    18. But many state affirmative action programs are voluntary, have goals rather than mandatory targets for minority participation, or were based on evidence of discrimination, said a sampling of officials contacted by The Associated Press.
    19. Appraisal groups, for instance, oppose mandatory licensing as proposed by Rep. Barnard.
    20. A reduction in mandatory overtime to two consecutive weekends and 144 hours per quarter with double-time pay after 160 hours.
    21. Voting is mandatory, and citizens who fail to cast a ballot may be fined more than $90, a steep amount in a country where about a third of the 4.5 million labor force earns the $66 monthly minimum wage.
    22. Unions have been pushing a provision of the bill requiring mandatory notice of plant closings for large companies.
    23. AIDS testing should be mandatory only for prison inmates, prospective immigrants, the military and blood and organ donors, a draft report by the American Medical Association's trustees said.
    24. More than 130,000 boat people are held in camps in the region. Refusal by the United States and Vietnam to accept mandatory repatriation led to postponement of an international conference on the problem in Geneva earlier this month.
    25. Congress made a mailing mandatory the following year and the pamphlet "Understanding AIDS" went out to more than 100 million households last June.
    26. He said Travelers also eliminated its mandatory retirement age and set up a plan for workers who wanted to continue working part-time rather than full-time after the age of 65.
    27. The agreement, in addition to requiring respirators, orders the company to supply soap and towels for mandatory end-of-shift showers and to make sure employees' clothes are vacuumed before workers enter the lunchroom.
    28. Mayor Tom Bradley has lobbied for a mandatory water conservation program that would impose rationing if residents fail to reduce their consumption by 10 percent below 1986 levels.
    29. And this past Monday, the United Nations Security Council approved, for the first time in 23 years, mandatory sanctions under Chapter 7 of the United Nations Charter.
    30. Consumer advocates are optimistic that a mandatory inspection bill will be passed this year.
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