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 learning ['lә:niŋ]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 学问, 学识, 学习

[计] 学习




    learning
    [ noun ]
    1. the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

    2. <noun.cognition>
      the child's acquisition of language
    3. profound scholarly knowledge

    4. <noun.cognition>


    Learn \Learn\ (l[~e]rn), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Learned}
    (l[~e]rnd), or {Learnt} (l[~e]rnt); p. pr. & vb. n.
    {Learning}.] [OE. lernen, leornen, AS. leornian; akin to OS.
    lin[=o]n, for lirn[=o]n, OHG. lirn[=e]n, lern[=e]n, G.
    lernen, fr. the root of AS. l[=ae]ran to teach, OS.
    l[=e]rian, OHG. l[=e]ran, G. lehren, Goth. laisjan, also Goth
    lais I know, leis acquainted (in comp.); all prob. from a
    root meaning, to go, go over, and hence, to learn; cf. AS.
    leoran to go. Cf. {Last} a mold of the foot, {lore}.]
    1. To gain knowledge or information of; to ascertain by
    inquiry, study, or investigation; to receive instruction
    concerning; to fix in the mind; to acquire understanding
    of, or skill; as, to learn the way; to learn a lesson; to
    learn dancing; to learn to skate; to learn the violin; to
    learn the truth about something. ``Learn to do well.''
    --Is. i. 17.

    Now learn a parable of the fig tree. --Matt. xxiv.
    32.

    2. To communicate knowledge to; to teach. [Obs.]

    Hast thou not learned me how
    To make perfumes ? --Shak.

    Note: Learn formerly had also the sense of teach, in
    accordance with the analogy of the French and other
    languages, and hence we find it with this sense in
    Shakespeare, Spenser, and other old writers. This usage
    has now passed away. To learn is to receive
    instruction, and to teach is to give instruction. He
    who is taught learns, not he who teaches.


    Learning \Learn"ing\, n. [AS. leornung.]
    1. The acquisition of knowledge or skill; as, the learning of
    languages; the learning of telegraphy.

    2. The knowledge or skill received by instruction or study;
    acquired knowledge or ideas in any branch of science or
    literature; erudition; literature; science; as, he is a
    man of great learning.

    {Book learning}. See under {Book}.

    Syn: Literature; erudition; lore; scholarship; science;
    letters. See {Literature}.

    1. The first two tales unfold from the point of view of small boys learning the oldest lesson in the book, that humans pay a price when their desire or greed interrupts nature's course.
    2. Shaywitz said her study shows that doctors should not rely soley on schools to identify children with learning disabilities.
    3. She has no formal training in psychology, but lists in her resume certifications in accelerated learning, stress management and self-talk technology.
    4. Analysts give Bristol-Myers credit for producing a stream of experimental drugs for Alzheimer's disease, senility, stroke and learning problems.
    5. A foie gras week, she suggests, ought to include hands-on experience at making foie gras and confits in the farmhouse kitchen of a small duck producer she knows, and learning to cook dishes using both confits and fresh duck.
    6. Some 650,000 younger West Germans began learning trade skills this year, down from a peak of 706,000 in 1986.
    7. If Western culture goes, this kind of curiosity goes too, and with it our chance of learning about and learning from other cultures.
    8. If Western culture goes, this kind of curiosity goes too, and with it our chance of learning about and learning from other cultures.
    9. Nowadays, he said, U.S. intelligence agents and KGB officers from the Soviet Embassy no longer appear regularly to roam Kamkin's aisles, spying on each other in the hope of learning what the other side is reading.
    10. That way, the children might be given hearing aids before they begin having troubles learning speech and language.
    11. County commissioners had removed the 53-year-old sheriff from his separate job as head of the corrections department two weeks ago after learning he was under investigation by the attorney general's office and a special prosecutor.
    12. We are learning the hard way the political and economic limits to what modern society can and will support by way of benefits; and at the same time that a significant degree of unemployment may be endemic.
    13. But Kitaj parades his learning unabashed, his bookishness, his art-historical enthusiasms, his philosophical and political obscurities, his louche fantasies and personal adventures.
    14. He didn't have any fixed idea of how learning should go.
    15. I got phone calls saying that," Long said after learning last week that she wouldn't receive the money.
    16. "International education, teaching and learning about other countries, their citizens, and their languages _ just how important is it to our country?
    17. Doogie can take out your gall bladder, but he's just learning to drive.
    18. A Soviet emigrant student who transferred to the school this year said she is learning much more than in public school because of a higher teacher-student ratio and intensive instruction.
    19. He rose through the LDP ranks, learning the rules of political favors and cash politics.
    20. Zimmermann argued that Terry began planning the crime early last year, after receiving $50,700 from the sale of church property, unknown to other church officials, and after learning that he would not get a promotion he had expected.
    21. Ms. Budd, 23, said on learning of her father's death.
    22. Young children are especially susceptible to the effects of lead poisoning, which can cause mental retardation, impaired development, learning disabilities and liver and kidney problems.
    23. I'm interested in life and learning and getting ahead." Another secret to her long and productive life, she said, is, "I don't worry at all." She said she learned long ago to turn problems and low periods into growth experiences.
    24. A far more prevalent attitude toward learning is expressed by the Russian maxim, "Repetition is the mother of knowledge."
    25. 'It's a toehold in Europe, which offers a test bed and a learning experience.
    26. I was skeptical that Microsoft could make a really useful program that didn't require much of a learning curve.
    27. There is also a fear that companies, and possibly their lenders and insurers, will be made liable for the cost of cleaning up pollution. Meanwhile, both the pressure groups and the fund managers are learning to talk to each other.
    28. The man, who moved back to Illinois from California after learning he carried the AIDS virus, denied the charges and claimed the boy fabricated the tale with his mother's help.
    29. "We got him!" one man shouted after learning that Joseph Fama, a 19-year-old white man, had been convicted of second-degree murder and 12 of 14 other counts in the shooting death of 16-year-old Yusuf Hawkins, a black.
    30. The administration is "listening and learning" to what Congress proposes in the way of alternatives to finance the insurance program, said William Diefenderfer III, deputy director of the Office of Management and Budget.
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