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 larva ['lɑrvə]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 幼虫

[医] 幼虫(昆虫), 蚴(蠕虫)




    larva
    larvae
    [ noun ]
    the immature free-living form of most invertebrates and amphibians and fish which at hatching from the egg is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose
    <noun.animal>


    Larva \Lar"va\ (l[aum]r"v[.a]), n.; pl. L. {Larv[ae]}
    (l[aum]r"v[ae]), E. {Larvas} (l[aum]r"v[.a]z). [L. larva
    ghost, specter, mask.]
    1. (Zo["o]l.) Any young insect from the time that it hatches
    from the egg until it becomes a pupa, or chrysalis. During
    this time it usually molts several times, and may change
    its form or color each time. The larv[ae] of many insects
    are much like the adults in form and habits, but have no
    trace of wings, the rudimentary wings appearing only in
    the pupa stage. In other groups of insects the larv[ae]
    are totally unlike the parents in structure and habits,
    and are called {caterpillars}, {grubs}, {maggots}, etc.

    2. (Zo["o]l.) The early, immature form of any animal when
    more or less of a metamorphosis takes place, before the
    assumption of the mature shape.

    1. Beginning as earth-bound "hoppers" in larva form, they accumulate and nestle, then move into their swarming _ and ravenous _ phase, poised for takeoff with the right combination of hot wind and humidity.
    2. Fifty years ago, it wouldn't matter if an apple had a moth larva inside, or if the bean had a beetle bite.
    3. The screwworm is the larva of a blowfly which infests wounds and apertures like nostrils, breeding there and debilitating warm-blooded animals.
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