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    Lantern \Lan"tern\ (l[a^]n"t[~e]rn), n. [F. lanterne, L.
    lanterna, laterna, from Gr. lampth`r light, torch. See
    {Lamp}.]
    1. Something inclosing a light, and protecting it from wind,
    rain, etc.; -- sometimes portable, as a closed vessel or
    case of horn, perforated tin, glass, oiled paper, or other
    material, having a lamp or candle within; sometimes fixed,
    as the glazed inclosure of a street light, or of a
    lighthouse light.

    2. (Arch.)
    (a) An open structure of light material set upon a roof,
    to give light and air to the interior.
    (b) A cage or open chamber of rich architecture, open
    below into the building or tower which it crowns.
    (c) A smaller and secondary cupola crowning a larger one,
    for ornament, or to admit light; such as the lantern
    of the cupola of the Capitol at Washington, or that of
    the Florence cathedral.

    3. (Mach.) A lantern pinion or trundle wheel. See {Lantern
    pinion} (below).

    4. (Steam Engine) A kind of cage inserted in a stuffing box
    and surrounding a piston rod, to separate the packing into
    two parts and form a chamber between for the reception of
    steam, etc.; -- called also {lantern brass}.

    5. (Founding) A perforated barrel to form a core upon.

    6. (Zo["o]l.) See {Aristotle's lantern}.

    Note: Fig. 1 represents a hand lantern; fig. 2, an arm
    lantern; fig. 3, a breast lantern; -- so named from the
    positions in which they are carried.

    {Dark lantern}, a lantern with a single opening, which may be
    closed so as to conceal the light; -- called also
    {bull's-eye}.

    {Lantern jaws}, long, thin jaws; hence, a thin visage.

    {Lantern pinion}, {Lantern wheel} (Mach.), a kind of pinion
    or wheel having cylindrical bars or trundles, instead of
    teeth, inserted at their ends in two parallel disks or
    plates; -- so called as resembling a lantern in shape; --
    called also {wallower}, or {trundle}.

    {Lantern shell} (Zo["o]l.), any translucent, marine, bivalve
    shell of the genus {Anatina}, and allied genera.

    {Magic lantern}, an optical instrument consisting of a case
    inclosing a light, and having suitable lenses in a lateral
    tube, for throwing upon a screen, in a darkened room or
    the like, greatly magnified pictures from slides placed in
    the focus of the outer lens.

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