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 lamprey ['læmprɪ]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 八目鳗



    lamprey
    [ noun ]
    primitive eellike freshwater or anadromous cyclostome having round sucking mouth with a rasping tongue
    <noun.animal>


    Lamprey \Lam"prey\ (l[a^]m"pr[y^]), n.; pl. {Lampreys}
    (l[a^]m"pr[i^]z). [OE. lampreie, F. lamproie, LL. lampreda,
    lampetra, from L. lambere to lick + petra rock, stone. The
    lampreys are so called because they attach themselves with
    their circular mouths to rocks and stones, whence they are
    also called {rocksuckers}. See {Lap} to drink, {Petrify}.]
    (Zo["o]l.)
    An eel-like marsipobranch of the genus {Petromyzon}, and
    allied genera; called also {lamprey eel} and {lamper eel}.
    The lampreys have a round, sucking mouth, without jaws, but
    set with numerous minute teeth, and one to three larger teeth
    on the palate (see Illust. of {Cyclostomi}). There are seven
    small branchial openings on each side. [Written also
    {lamprel}, and {lampron}.]

    Note: The common or sea lamprey of America and Europe
    ({Petromyzon marinus}), which in spring ascends rivers
    to spawn, is considered excellent food by many, and is
    sold as a market fish in some localities. The smaller
    river lampreys mostly belong to the genus
    {Ammoc[oe]les}, or {Lampetra}, as {Ammoc[oe]les
    fluviatilis}, of Europe, and {Ammoc[oe]les
    [ae]pypterus} of America. All lampreys attach
    themselves to other fishes, as parasites, by means of
    the suckerlike mouth.

    1. But the goby doesn't appear threatening, unlike a host of other invaders, including the water pipe-clogging zebra mussel, the trout-killing sea lamprey, and the beach-befouling alewife.
    2. Flows of tributaries to the Great Lakes are so low biologists cannot safely apply chemicals to control lamprey, which prey on lake trout.
    3. The panel also set aside $1.4 million to combat the sea lamprey, another Great Lakes pest.
    4. Biologists first went after the lamprey, lacing its spawning grounds with a chemical that killed its larvae.
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