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 labor ['leibә]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 劳动, 努力, 工作, 劳工, 分娩

vi. 劳动, 努力, 苦干

vt. 详细分析, 使厌烦

[医] 分娩, 生产




    labor
    [ noun ]
    1. a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

    2. <noun.group>
      there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field
    3. productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

    4. <noun.act>
      his labor did not require a great deal of skill
    5. concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

    6. <noun.state>
      she was in labor for six hours
    7. an organized attempt by workers to improve their status by united action (particularly via labor unions) or the leaders of this movement

    8. <noun.group>
    9. a political party formed in Great Britain in 1900; characterized by the promotion of labor's interests and formerly the socialization of key industries

    10. <noun.group>
    11. the federal department responsible for promoting the working conditions of wage earners in the United States; created in 1913

    12. <noun.group>
    13. any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

    14. <noun.act>
      he prepared for great undertakings
    [ verb ]
    1. strive and make an effort to reach a goal

    2. <verb.social> drive labour push tug
      She tugged for years to make a decent living
      We have to push a little to make the deadline!
      She is driving away at her doctoral thesis
    3. work hard

    4. <verb.social>
      dig drudge fag grind labour moil toil travail
      She was digging away at her math homework
      Lexicographers drudge all day long
    5. undergo the efforts of childbirth

    6. <verb.body>
      labour


    Labor \La"bor\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Labored}; p. pr. & vb. n.
    {Laboring}.] [OE. labouren, F. labourer, L. laborare. See
    {Labor}, n.] [Written also {labour}.]
    1. To exert muscular strength; to exert one's strength with
    painful effort, particularly in servile occupations; to
    work; to toil.

    Adam, well may we labor still to dress
    This garden. --Milton.

    2. To exert one's powers of mind in the prosecution of any
    design; to strive; to take pains.

    3. To be oppressed with difficulties or disease; to do one's
    work under conditions which make it especially hard,
    wearisome; to move slowly, as against opposition, or under
    a burden; to be burdened; -- often with under, and
    formerly with of.

    The stone that labors up the hill. --Granville.

    The line too labors, and the words move slow.
    --Pope.

    To cure the disorder under which he labored. --Sir
    W. Scott.

    Come unto me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden,
    and I will give you rest. --Matt. xi. 28

    4. To be in travail; to suffer the pangs of childbirth; to be
    in labor.

    5. (Naut.) To pitch or roll heavily, as a ship in a turbulent
    sea. --Totten.


    Labor \La"bor\ (l[=a]"b[~e]r), n. [OE. labour, OF. labour,
    laber, labur, F. labeur, L. labor; cf. Gr. lamba`nein to
    take, Skr. labh to get, seize.] [Written also {labour}.]
    1. Physical toil or bodily exertion, especially when
    fatiguing, irksome, or unavoidable, in distinction from
    sportive exercise; hard, muscular effort directed to some
    useful end, as agriculture, manufactures, and like;
    servile toil; exertion; work.

    God hath set
    Labor and rest, as day and night, to men
    Successive. --Milton.

    2. Intellectual exertion; mental effort; as, the labor of
    compiling a history.

    3. That which requires hard work for its accomplishment; that
    which demands effort.

    Being a labor of so great a difficulty, the exact
    performance thereof we may rather wish than look
    for. --Hooker.

    4. Travail; the pangs and efforts of childbirth.

    The queen's in labor,
    They say, in great extremity; and feared
    She'll with the labor end. --Shak.

    5. Any pang or distress. --Shak.

    6. (Naut.) The pitching or tossing of a vessel which results
    in the straining of timbers and rigging.

    7. [Sp.] A measure of land in Mexico and Texas, equivalent to
    an area of 1771/7 acres. --Bartlett.

    8. (Mining.) A stope or set of stopes. [Sp. Amer.]
    [Webster 1913 Suppl.]

    Syn: Work; toil; drudgery; task; exertion; effort; industry;
    painstaking. See {Toll}.


    Labor \La"bor\, v. t. [F. labourer, L. laborare.]
    1. To work at; to work; to till; to cultivate by toil.

    The most excellent lands are lying fallow, or only
    labored by children. --W. Tooke.

    2. To form or fabricate with toil, exertion, or care. ``To
    labor arms for Troy.'' --Dryden.

    3. To prosecute, or perfect, with effort; to urge
    strenuously; as, to labor a point or argument.

    4. To belabor; to beat. [Obs.] --Dryden.

    1. Because idle farm land decimated the demand for labor, fertilizer, farm equipment and other ag inputs.
    2. A company spokeswoman said higher material and labor costs led to the price increase.
    3. At least 59 militant unions in Seoul decided on Wednesday to call a joint strike Friday in protest of the crackdown on labor. Union leaders said they would seek an alliance with students.
    4. Along with those higher labor costs, Bethlehem Steel was hampered by scheduled maintenance programs at its prize Sparrows Point plant, which significantly reduced capacity and forced it to buy steel from other producers to meet customer orders.
    5. In La Oroya, 95 miles northeast of Lima, Shining Path assassins shot and killed a mining labor leader Monday on a city street, police said.
    6. But because of the continuing decline in the size of the youth population, the actual number of young workers in the labor force has fallen by 270,000 in the past year to 25.3 million, the department said.
    7. Bombs rocked two ministries and the buildings housing the nation's industrialist and labor unions early Tuesday in downtown Athens, police said.
    8. If this situation continues, the wave of strikes will certainly grow." Some economists are puzzled by the widespread labor trouble. During a recession, they say, workers usually are more concerned with keeping their jobs than getting more pay.
    9. This could lead to labor unrest in Chile," Mr. Demler said.
    10. East German party leaders have occasionally blocked the distribution of newspapers from Warsaw Pact neighbors in the past _ during the 1968 Prague Spring in Czechoslovakia and the early periods of labor unrest in Poland.
    11. Rose Cipollone was so hooked on cigarettes that she smoked a pack while in labor with her first child, even though she had tried to quit, an addiction expert testified in support of her family's liability suit.
    12. In Leningrad, Mr. Yurchenko, the restaurant manager, established the first independent labor union officially registered in the Soviet Union.
    13. Mr. Smith added that, despite respectable trading at the group's Rover auto unit, the car market "remains difficult," forcing production and labor cutbacks.
    14. The House education and labor committee approved a measure by Rep. Tony Hall, D-Ohio, to let states borrow a greater amount of next year's WIC appropriation to cover current shortages.
    15. Walesa was scheduled to stay in Venezuela for three days to attend the labor summit and meet Venezuelan political leaders.
    16. The article says the founder of the Soviet secret police, Felix A. Dzerzhinksy, also justified the use of labor camps.
    17. Robert Van Tuyle, Beverly's 75-year-old chairman and chief executive officer, blames the unexpected losses mainly on skyrocketing labor costs and on competition from general hospitals that are converting empty beds to nursing care use.
    18. The coming change in the labor force will follow a decade, the 1980s, of significant social transformation in the United States, lifestyle changes likely to continue through the coming 10 years.
    19. The overriding cause is the shortage of labor.
    20. Of the total, $119.7 million has been contributed by political action committees, which are formed by corporations, labor unions, issue-oriented groups and other organizations to donate money to candidates.
    21. Hung joined the revolution at the age of 16. The French arrested him in 1931 and banished him to a decade and a half of hard labor at the notorious prison island of Poulo Condore.
    22. The miners were part of a predominately Indian labor force that works the gold-bearing jungle rivers.
    23. When Williams' died, two women were at the hospital in labor, but they were transferred by ambulance to Montgomery, where they delivered.
    24. Australian unemployment declined to a seasonally adjusted 8.1% of the labor force in August from 8.2% a year earlier and 8.3% in July, the Bureau of Statistics said.
    25. But last night, the House Rules Committee decided to permit it, essentially turning the vote into a test of organized labor's muscle on Capitol Hill.
    26. If the Hatch amendment prevails, a House labor panel staff member suggests the House may spurn the bill.
    27. About 31,000 jobs in the latest increase reflected the return of workers after the settlement of labor disputes, mostly at USX Corp., the Pittsburgh-based steel and energy concern.
    28. Also, unions often challenge the sincerity of the new safety programs, since labor groups are rarely invited to participate and the programs aren't included in contracts.
    29. This time, Mr. Lorenzo is striking a more conciliatory posture, meeting personally with labor leaders for the first time, and moderating his public statements attacking airline wage rates.
    30. In 1984, he replaced the late Rep. Carl D. Perkins, D-Ky., as chairman of the education and labor committee.
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