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 kieselguhr   添加此单词到默认生词本
[化] 硅藻土

[医] 硅藻土




    kieselguhr
    [ noun ]
    a light soil consisting of siliceous diatom remains and often used as a filtering material
    <noun.substance>


    Kieselguhr \Kie"sel*guhr`\, n. [G., fr. kiesel flint + guhr an
    earthy deposit or sediment in water.]
    Siliceous earth; diatomaceous earth; specifically, porous
    infusorial earth, used as an absorbent of nitroglycerin in
    the manufacture of dynamite.

    Infusorial \In`fu*so"ri*al\, a. (Zo["o]l.)
    Belonging to the Infusoria; composed of, or containing,
    Infusoria; as, infusorial earth.

    {Infusorial earth} (Geol.), a deposit of fine, usually white,
    siliceous material, composed mainly of the shells of the
    microscopic plants called diatoms; also called
    {diatomaceous earth}, {kieselguhr}, and {diatomite}. It is
    used in polishing powder, and in the manufacture of
    dynamite.
    [1913 Webster +PJC]


    diatomaceous earth \di`a*to*ma"ceous earth`\ (Geol.),
    a deposit of fine, usually white, siliceous material,
    composed mainly of the shells of the microscopic plants
    called diatoms; also called {infusorial earth}, {kieselguhr},
    and {diatomite}. It is used in polishing powder, and in the
    manufacture of dynamite.
    [1913 Webster +PJC]

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