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 kibbutz [ki'bu:ts, -'buts]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. (以色列的)集体农场



    kibbutz
    kibbutzim
    [ noun ]
    a collective farm or settlement owned by its members in modern Israel; children are reared collectively
    <noun.group>


    kibbutz \kib*butz"\ (k[i^]b*b[oo^]ts; k[i^]b*b[=oo]ts), n.; pl.
    {Kibbutzim}. [Modern Hebrew kibbutz gathering.]
    an Israeli communal[2] form of agricultural settlement.
    Originally it was predominantly agricultural and practiced a
    very high level of sharing, including collective rearing of
    children. More recently (by 1998) industries have taken over
    a significant role in the Kibbutz economy, and the level of
    sharing has dropped significantly.

    Note: Of several Modern Hebrew words designating unique
    Israeli forms of agricultural settlement, only the word
    Kibbutz found its way into English. This may reflect
    the fact that the Kibbutzim, and only they, have long
    practiced hosting foreign volunteers from all over the
    world: youngsters who work on the Kibbutz not for a
    salary but for boarding and food. Many volunteers come
    from English speaking countries, and probably via them
    the word Kibbutz entered modern English dictionaries.
    [RP]

    1. A convicted murderer has flown to Israel after renouncing his citizenship under a special clemency agreement that allowed him to finish his prison term working on a kibbutz.
    2. Using kibbutz cars for vacations was a matter of strict scheduling and travel abroad was rare.
    3. An army communique said soldiers found evidence of an infiltration Sunday night and followed the Jordanian's trail as he approached Kibbutz Naaron, then went to the Arab village of Auja, about two miles south of the kibbutz.
    4. Flames that started in thorn fields near the Ein Gev kibbutz, or communal farm, spread to uncleared mine fields left over from war, said Danny Hanania, fire chief for the Galilee and Golan Heights region.
    5. As Nathan left prison he shook hands with the warden and said "lehitraot," Hebrew for "`til we meet again." A group of teen-agers from a kibbutz, or collective farm, then presented him with a white dove, which he symbolically released.
    6. Mizraa looks like the ultimate kibbutz success story, until you read the small print on the sausages, liverwurst and frankfurters.
    7. In the occupied Gaza Strip, Jewish settlers dedicated a new settlement on the ruins of Kefar Darom, a kibbutz overrun by the Egyptian army in 1948.
    8. As a profitable performer, he earns prestige on the kibbutz.
    9. Its robotic devices could be manufacturing chairs and desks 24 hours a day, but marketing failure has left the kibbutz with only enough orders to justify a single shift.
    10. The shelling killed two people in his kibbutz.
    11. Traditionally, kibbutz businesses got the labor of kibbutz members free.
    12. Traditionally, kibbutz businesses got the labor of kibbutz members free.
    13. Under the old system all income, regardless of source, went into the kibbutz treasury to be shared by all.
    14. The attack occurred about 6:30 a.m. near the kibbutz, or communal settlement, of Hamadiya, the military command said. Hamadiya is 50 miles northeast of Jerusalem.
    15. Sources in south Lebanon said the guerrillas heading for the Misgav Am border kibbutz, where Palestinian guerrillas seized hostages in 1980.
    16. Ms. Rosen was quoted by Israel army radio as saying the attacker shouted in English "It's because of my brother!" before opening fire on her, the soldier and a third woman in a date grove near the kibbutz.
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