the part of a ship's equipment or cargo that is thrown overboard to lighten the load in a storm
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the floating wreckage of a ship
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Jetsam \Jet"sam\, Jetson \Jet"son\, n. [F. jeter to throw: cf. OF. getaison a throwing. Cf. {Flotsam}, {Jettison}.] 1. (Mar. Law) Goods which sink when cast into the sea, and remain under water; -- distinguished from {flotsam}, goods which float, and {ligan} (or {lagan}), goods which are sunk attached to a buoy.
2. The act of throwing objects from a ship to lighten the load; jettison[1]. See {Jettison}, 1.
3. Hence: Anything thrown overboard from a ship, whether floating or not. [PJC]
4. Hence: [fig.] Objects scattered about in a disorderly manner; as, he couldn't find his sneakers among the jetsam in his room. [Colloq.] [PJC]
The "official" Pentagon response is that the material is flotsam and jetsam washed ashore by ocean currents, but that doesn't explain how some of it was found far inland or why it included items which don't float, such as batteries.