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 initial [i'niʃәl]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 字首, 首字母

a. 开始的, 最初的, 字首的

vt. 用姓名的首字母签名

[医] 开始的, 初期的

[经] 初步的; 签署




    initial
    initialled, initialling
    [ noun ]
    1. the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

    2. <noun.communication>
      he refused to put the initials FRS after his name
    [ verb ]
    1. mark with one's initials

    2. <verb.communication>
    [ adj ]
    1. occurring at the beginning

    2. <adj.all>
      took the initial step toward reconciliation


    Initial \In*i"tial\, n.
    The first letter of a word or a name.


    Initial \In*i"tial\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Initialed}; p. pr. &
    vb. n. {Initialing}.]
    To put an initial to; to mark with an initial of initials.
    [R.]


    Initial \In*i"tial\, a. [L. initialis, from initium a going in,
    entrance, beginning, fr. inire to go into, to enter, begin;
    pref. in- in + ire to go: cf. F. initial. See {Issue}, and
    cf. {Commence}.]
    1. Of or pertaining to the beginning; marking the
    commencement; incipient; commencing; as, the initial
    symptoms of a disease.

    2. Placed at the beginning; standing at the head, as of a
    list or series; as, the initial letters of a name.

    1. The initial draw will be $40 million, $20 million of which will replace $20 million previously loaned to meet an interest payment on the Trump Castle bonds.
    2. The easy profits are gone, and many investors may find their initial capital in jeopardy.
    3. Tenneco said the two companies would share equally in an about $40 million initial investment for the venture and would be equal partners.
    4. He said the RTC had scared away investors by failing to set minimum prices and by pulling properties from the initial list released in early August.
    5. Consolidated Rail Corp. raised its estimate of the price its initial public offering will fetch to between $26 a share and $29 a share.
    6. During the weekend, Treasury Secretary Nicholas Brady commented that the initial report on third-quarter economic growth, due out this morning would show the rebound is under way.
    7. The plane took off at 10:17 a.m. for Dubai _ seven minutes after the initial contact with the tower.
    8. The potential size of such expansions is usually not revealed in budget estimates of the expansions' initial years.
    9. He expects further capital gains, although these will be weak and modest. The initial charge on the fund is 5.5 per cent and the annual fee is 0.5 per cent.
    10. Movie mogul Raymond Chow recalls his initial response to a suggestion he produce a film called "Teen-Age Mutant Ninja Turtles." "It's quite impossible!
    11. The minimum initial investment is $1 million.
    12. Each preferred share would have an initial annual dividend of $1 per share, Buckeye said.
    13. In the primary market, Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG, Austria's export credit agency, found fairly good initial demand for a $200 million Eurodollar fixed-rate bond.
    14. The initial margin on futures trading on the Simex was raised from Y1m to Y1.25m, while additional margin was raised from Y800,000 to Y1m. Activity centred on speculative issues.
    15. The FDIC already has made an initial loan of $1 billion to First RepublicBank, pending a longer-term recapitalization plan.
    16. First Iberian Fund Inc., started trading under the symbol IBF after its initial offering.
    17. I don't think people should forget that." Most consumers will probably focus on their pocketbooks tomorrow when the much-awaited consumer price index discloses the initial hit from higher energy prices.
    18. The Merc membership has lined up his initial bout in the form of a referendum next Thursday on whether to sharply cut members' trading fees.
    19. European Economic Community budget Commissioner Henning Christophersen said Wednesday the 1989 draft budget would be some 2 billion European currency units, or $2.26 billion, less than initial projections.
    20. U S West Inc. postponed plans to sell 17% of its cellular phone business in an initial public offering because of the stock market crash.
    21. Jenny Craig went public in late October with an initial offering of five million common shares at $21 each.
    22. The NASDAQ national market system began trading three initial public offerings and a spinoff.
    23. The hunger strikers initially demanded a dialogue with the government on reform, to be broadcast live, and an apology for an initial official declaration that the student democracy movement was a plot against the party.
    24. Racal and ACM were initial offerings.
    25. Most of the 23 have deferred their initial two-year stints until they graduate, meaning that possible six-year jail terms loom in the future.
    26. Zweig Total Return Fund Inc., a newly organized, closedend investment company based in New York, began trading with the symbol ZTR after its initial offering.
    27. The company plans to churn out 400,000 units of the rechargeable cells a month in the initial production year.
    28. Disclosed fees from initial public stock offerings were crimped still further, plunging 24.5% to $668.8 million.
    29. The initial Hollywood Reporter story included a description of a movie that Jackson supposedly would make with the troika of Steven Spielberg, George Lucas and Francis Ford Coppola.
    30. Istituto Bancario San Paolo di Torino, Italy's largest commercial bank, said it would sell 125 million ordinary shares for 12,200 lire ($9.76) each in an international initial public offering next Monday.
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