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 hepatitis [,hepә'taitis]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 肝炎

[医] 肝炎




    hepatitis
    [ noun ]
    inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or a toxin
    <noun.state>


    Hepatitis \Hep`a*ti"tis\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. ?, ?, liver + -itis.]
    (Med.)
    Inflammation of the liver.

    1. Aside from his retardation, Kohl is blind and an active carrier of the hepatitis B virus.
    2. "It's a double-edged sword though, because it is also the most contagious kind of hepatitis."
    3. The tests and vaccination, the CDC said, would prevent 3,500 babies a year from becoming chronic hepatitis B carriers.
    4. The BRAT (or Baylor Rapid Autologous Transfusion) device has been clinically tested for three years to keep patients from contracting hepatitis or AIDS from transfused blood.
    5. One finding: Victims who engaged in heterosexual activity with more than two partners were 11 times more likely to get non-A, non-B hepatitis than people in the control group.
    6. After a worker died from AIDS last September, agency officials decided to require AIDS and hepatitis blood tests too.
    7. Other communicable hazards include malaria, hepatitis and typhoid fever.
    8. A drug used to contain outbreaks of hepatitis A and measles is in short supply nationally, in part because of the military buildup in Saudi Arabia, the manufacturer says.
    9. About 170,000 Americans contract the disease annually, and about half the cases progress to chronic hepatitis.
    10. Each year in the United States, about 16,500 babies are born to mothers with hepatitis B infections.
    11. Scientists have long known this type of hepatitis is transmitted through blood transfusions and intravenous drug use, but some experts have doubted that sexual transmission played a significant role.
    12. Hepatitis B tends to be more severe than hepatitis A, and is a more serious problem for health officials because hepatitis B patients can become lifetime carriers of the infection.
    13. Hepatitis B tends to be more severe than hepatitis A, and is a more serious problem for health officials because hepatitis B patients can become lifetime carriers of the infection.
    14. The physician claimed she had acquired AIDS through an accidental needle puncture. Also, as many as 300 medical workers die each year from hepatitis they acquired on the job.
    15. The tests and vaccinations, the CDC said, would prevent 3,500 babies a year from becoming chronic hepatitis B carriers.
    16. Blacks' increased likelihood of getting hepatitis B sometime during their lives was especially evident in test results for people 65-74. In that age group, 39.6 percent of blacks had had hepatitis B infections, compared with 6.9 percent of whites.
    17. Blacks' increased likelihood of getting hepatitis B sometime during their lives was especially evident in test results for people 65-74. In that age group, 39.6 percent of blacks had had hepatitis B infections, compared with 6.9 percent of whites.
    18. He also said the federal Centers for Disease Control have failed to recommend guidelines for waste handling and that the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has not acted to protect health care workers from exposure to AIDS and hepatitis.
    19. "Given today's concern for the spread of AIDS and hepatitis, these findings are particularly disturbing," Richard Kusserow, inspector general of the Department of Health and Human Services, said in testimony presented to a House subcommittee.
    20. He was found to have hepatitis after his own liver was removed.
    21. Researchers, however, were not certain if the problem was linked to pollution, natural toxins in algae or a disease similar to hepatitis.
    22. There is also a new single-dose injectable vaccine, Typhim Vi, which seems free of significant side-effects. Another new vaccine is that for hepatitis A, which supersedes the painful and relatively ineffective gamma-globulin injection.
    23. Studies from the early 1980s have shown 50 to 70 percent of gay men carry the hepatitis B virus, researchers said.
    24. It said ordinarily there are 30 to 40 hepatitis cases a day over the winter months, but in mid-January this year 130 people a day were being hospitalized.
    25. Ribavirin could be used to combat hepatitis in China, the company said, though the drug is not approved for that purpose in the U.S.
    26. Kent was taken to a hospital in the northwestern city of Medellin for treatment of hepatitis, the Colombian radio network RCN said.
    27. The federal Centers for Disease Control reported 28,500 cases of hepatitis A were diagnosed in 1988.
    28. Blake's death certificate listed the immediate cause of death as cardiopulmonary arrest due to liver failure and CMV hepatitis.
    29. Doctors said it was a mystery how she contracted hepatitis.
    30. Dr. Nachtigall adds that his scrupulous adherence to the American Fertility Society's guidelines for pretesting donors for such diseases as herpes, hepatitis and AIDS makes the risk of infection "extremely low."
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