[经] 囤积

[ noun ]
the act of preventing something by anticipating and disposing of it effectively
<noun.act>

Forestall \Fore*stall"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Forestalled}; p.
pr. & vb. n. {Forestalling}.] [OE. forstallen to stop, to
obstruct; to stop (goods) on the way to the market by buying
them beforehand, from forstal obstruction, AS. forsteal,
foresteall, prop., a placing one's self before another. See
{Fore}, and {Stall}.]
1. To take beforehand, or in advance; to anticipate.

What need a man forestall his date of grief,
And run to meet what he would most avoid? --Milton.

2. To take possession of, in advance of some one or something
else, to the exclusion or detriment of the latter; to get
ahead of; to preoccupy; also, to exclude, hinder, or
prevent, by prior occupation, or by measures taken in
advance.

An ugly serpent which forestalled their way.
--Fairfax.

But evermore those damsels did forestall
Their furious encounter. --Spenser.

To be forestalled ere we come to fall. --Shak.

Habit is a forestalled and obstinate judge. --Rush.

3. To deprive; -- with of. [R.]

All the better; may
This night forestall him of the coming day! --Shak.

4. (Eng. Law) To obstruct or stop up, as a way; to stop the
passage of on highway; to intercept on the road, as goods
on the way to market.

{To forestall the market}, to buy or contract for merchandise
or provision on its way to market, with the intention of
selling it again at a higher price; to dissuade persons
from bringing their goods or provisions there; or to
persuade them to enhance the price when there. This was an
offense at law in England until 1844. --Burrill.

Syn: To anticipate; monopolize; engross.