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 establishing 添加此单词到默认生词本




    Establish \Es*tab"lish\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Established}; p.
    pr. & vb. n. {Establishing}.] [OE. establissen, OF. establir,
    F. ['e]tablir, fr. L. stabilire, fr. stabilis firm, steady,
    stable. See {Stable}, a., {-ish}, and cf. {Stablish}.]
    1. To make stable or firm; to fix immovably or firmly; to set
    (a thing) in a place and make it stable there; to settle;
    to confirm.

    So were the churches established in the faith.
    --Acts xvi. 5.

    The best established tempers can scarcely forbear
    being borne down. --Burke.

    Confidence which must precede union could be
    established only by consummate prudence and
    self-control. --Bancroft.

    2. To appoint or constitute for permanence, as officers,
    laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain.

    By the consent of all, we were established
    The people's magistrates. --Shak.

    Now, O king, establish the decree, and sign the
    writing, that it be not changed. --Dan. vi. 8.

    3. To originate and secure the permanent existence of; to
    found; to institute; to create and regulate; -- said of a
    colony, a state, or other institutions.

    He hath established it [the earth], he created it
    not in vain, he formed it to be inhabited. --Is.
    xlv. 18.

    Woe to him that buildeth a town with blood, and
    establisheth a city by iniquity! --Hab. ii. 12.

    4. To secure public recognition in favor of; to prove and
    cause to be accepted as true; as, to establish a fact,
    usage, principle, opinion, doctrine, etc.

    At the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of
    three witnesses, shall the matter be established.
    --Deut. xix.
    15.

    5. To set up in business; to place advantageously in a fixed
    condition; -- used reflexively; as, he established himself
    in a place; the enemy established themselves in the
    citadel.

    1. The Mongolians were allied with the Soviet Union in gaining independence and establishing the world's second Communist state in 1921.
    2. The Viacom lawsuit claimed that the agreement, which the suit called "a form of extortion known as greenmail," constituted one the illegal acts needed for establishing a pattern of racketeering under that law.
    3. The package envisions establishing more than the single anti-missile site allowed under the 1972 pact, but delays the decision for at least several years and urges the president to try to renegotiate the pact in the meantime.
    4. Roy was instrumental in establishing the combined kindergarten and day-care program.
    5. That led to legislation separating commercial and investment banking and establishing federal deposit insurance.
    6. U.S. officials, for example, have been extremely wary about establishing broad contacts with Mr. Yeltsin.
    7. Abortion rights activists held a candlelight vigil late Wednesday outside the Idaho Capitol, promising to continue to fight a bill establishing the most restrictive abortion law in any state.
    8. The Bolsa index has risen more than 25% so far this year, establishing Mexico's exchange as one of the hottest of the emerging markets.
    9. Four of the six counts directly involved Mr. Boesky, establishing the accuracy of much of what Mr. Boesky told prosecutors at the time of his own plea bargain in 1986.
    10. The action plans also provide in-depth information on new joint ventures and partnerships between businesses and school system, and details on establishing community-wide collaborative school-to-work transition programs.
    11. He is now responsible for establishing co-ordinating committees in the villages to be repopulated. The government has not said how it will finance the operation, or what will happen to those who have moved into the homes of the displaced.
    12. The BBC said the caller gave no code word establishing authenticity.
    13. "The defense introduced unrebutted testimony clearly establishing that the Helmsleys' joint federal income tax returns for each of those years overstated their joint taxable income and tax," the brief said.
    14. "Part of establishing your own style will mean putting your own team in place eventually," confirms Hugh Chapman, president of Citizens & Southern Corp., a banking concern.
    15. A presidential panel suggested establishing a federal trust fund that would spend at least $1 billion a year to buy, improve and maintain park and recreational lands.
    16. Though Japanese banks long ago recognized the island's economic potential, relations with China had always been considered too sensitive to risk establishing direct commercial ties with Taiwan, which China continues to claim is part of its territory.
    17. Control Data Corp. said Thursday it is establishing its Data Storage Products Group as a separate, stand-alone subsidiary to be known as Imprimis Technology Inc.
    18. The low and stable interest rates common to gold-standard eras indicate that establishing the price of a currency in terms of gold produced long-term trust.
    19. As the Iranian ambassador in Damascus, Syria, in the mid-1980s, Mr. Mohtashemi was instrumental in establishing militant Shiite groups in Lebanon, which among other things resorted to abducting Westerners.
    20. An hour's hydrofoil ride to the east, Hong Kong is talking about establishing a second board for companies too tiny to qualify for current listing.
    21. For instance, Mr Ramon Mora-Figeroa, chief executive, is a Domecq through his mother. Mr Mora-Figueroa was instrumental in establishing the first links with Allied-Lyons in the 1970s.
    22. To avoid being edged out by American contenders, the U.K. is establishing a task force in Damman, adjacent to the Kuwaiti committee that will decide who rebuilds the country.
    23. General Motors Corp. said it signed a final agreement with AB Volvo establishing two heavy-duty truck joint ventures in the U.S. and Canada.
    24. She said the provisions for establishing "just compensation" for landowners was too complicated and that the reform aspects of the program had been "watered-down" by landlord blocs in Congress.
    25. The last four years have demonstrated that establishing liberal capitalism in eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union will be a task with many interruptions.
    26. A broader bill establishing major new spending to help poor and middle-income families with child care costs awaits resolution of House and Senate differences and also faces a veto threat.
    27. Very few partnership sourcing arrangements involve written agreements so they depend to a great degree on trust. Suppliers and purchasers must invest a lot of time and effort in establishing new procedures.
    28. "This is terribly important not just to establishing the genetic patterns of the disease, but to find out the biological mechanisms," said Hugh Hendrie, chairman of the department of psychiatry at the school.
    29. Advocates for women who used the Dalkon Shield are divided on the merits of a reorganization plan involving the manufacturer of the defective contraceptive devices and establishing a trust fund for victims.
    30. Philippine Airlines' 15-year domestic monopoly is over, but its new rival is facing a tough task establishing itself as a creditable challenger.
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