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 effect [ɪ'fɛkt]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 结果, 影响, 效果, 印象

vt. 实行, 引起, 完成

[计] 效果

[医] 效应, 作用

[经] 结果, 效果, 效力


  1. A new system of taxation will be brought into effect next year.
    新的税收制度将于明年实行。
  2. The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.
    这些广告攻势对销售额并没有起到多大作用。
  3. We've tried our best to effect reconciliation between the two parties.
    我们已尽了最大努力希望促成双方和解。


effect
[ noun ]
  1. a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

  2. <noun.phenomenon>
    the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise
    his decision had depressing consequences for business
    he acted very wise after the event
  3. an outward appearance

  4. <noun.attribute>
    he made a good impression
    I wanted to create an impression of success
    she retained that bold effect in her reproductions of the original painting
  5. an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived)

  6. <noun.cognition>
    he just did it for effect
  7. the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work

  8. <noun.communication>
  9. (of a law) having legal validity

  10. <noun.attribute>
    the law is still in effect
  11. a symptom caused by an illness or a drug

  12. <noun.state>
    the effects of sleep loss
    the effect of the anesthetic
[ verb ]
  1. produce

  2. <verb.creation> effectuate set up
    The scientists set up a shock wave
  3. act so as to bring into existence

  4. <verb.social>
    effect a change


Effect \Ef*fect"\, n. [L. effectus, fr. efficere, effectum, to
effect; ex + facere to make: cf. F. effet, formerly also
spelled effect. See {Fact}.]
1. Execution; performance; realization; operation; as, the
law goes into effect in May.

That no compunctious visitings of nature
Shake my fell purpose, nor keep peace between
The effect and it. --Shak.

2. Manifestation; expression; sign.

All the large effects
That troop with majesty. --Shak.

3. In general: That which is produced by an agent or cause;
the event which follows immediately from an antecedent,
called the cause; result; consequence; outcome; fruit; as,
the effect of luxury.

The effect is the unfailing index of the amount of
the cause. --Whewell.

4. Impression left on the mind; sensation produced.

Patchwork . . . introduced for oratorical effect.
--J. C.
Shairp.

The effect was heightened by the wild and lonely
nature of the place. --W. Irving.

5. Power to produce results; efficiency; force; importance;
account; as, to speak with effect.

6. Consequence intended; purpose; meaning; general intent; --
with to.

They spake to her to that effect. --2 Chron.
xxxiv. 22.

7. The purport; the sum and substance. ``The effect of his
intent.'' --Chaucer.

8. Reality; actual meaning; fact, as distinguished from mere
appearance.

No other in effect than what it seems. --Denham.

9. pl. Goods; movables; personal estate; -- sometimes used to
embrace real as well as personal property; as, the people
escaped from the town with their effects.

{For effect}, for an exaggerated impression or excitement.

{In effect}, in fact; in substance. See 8, above.

{Of no effect}, {Of none effect}, {To no effect}, or {Without
effect}, destitute of results, validity, force, and the like;
vain; fruitless. ``Making the word of God of none effect
through your tradition.'' --Mark vii. 13. ``All my study
be to no effect.'' --Shak.

{To give effect to}, to make valid; to carry out in practice;
to push to its results.

{To take effect}, to become operative, to accomplish aims.
--Shak.

Syn: {Effect}, {Consequence}, {Result}.

Usage: These words indicate things which arise out of some
antecedent, or follow as a consequent. Effect, which
may be regarded as the generic term, denotes that
which springs directly from something which can
properly be termed a cause. A consequence is more
remote, not being strictly caused, nor yet a mere
sequence, but following out of and following
indirectly, or in the train of events, something on
which it truly depends. A result is still more remote
and variable, like the rebound of an elastic body
which falls in very different directions. We may
foresee the effects of a measure, may conjecture its
consequences, but can rarely discover its final
results.

Resolving all events, with their effects
And manifold results, into the will
And arbitration wise of the Supreme. --Cowper.

Shun the bitter consequence, for know,
The day thou eatest thereof, . . . thou shalt
die. --Milton.


Effect \Ef*fect"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Effected}; p. pr. & vb.
n. {Effecting}.]
1. To produce, as a cause or agent; to cause to be.

So great a body such exploits to effect. --Daniel.

2. To bring to pass; to execute; to enforce; to achieve; to
accomplish.

To effect that which the divine counsels had
decreed. --Bp. Hurd.

They sailed away without effecting their purpose.
--Jowett (Th.
).

Syn: To accomplish; fulfill; achieve; complete; execute;
perform; attain. See {Accomplish}.

  1. Closer inspection reveals no stitching - hours of detailed tying and dying have produced an amazing effect of design and texture. For intricate stitching, Cordsen shows off a hand-made silk appliqued outfit, comprising coat, dress and trousers.
  2. Three members of the jury reached Friday by telephone said the show had no effect on their verdict, the Tampa Tribune reported Saturday.
  3. Then, in effect, they'd split up the New York-based textile giant, forgoing a continuation of a costly bidding contest.
  4. "It's a domino effect.
  5. The meltdown may even effect the future of entire markets.
  6. In issuing the new statement, which was stronger than expected, the G-7 nations in effect are betting that they can force currency markets to stop driving the dollar down.
  7. If the utility commission follows its normal schedule for public hearings, the rate change, if granted, would go into effect next January.
  8. Afghanistan repeatedly has charged that Pakistan is violating the agreement, which took effect May 15, by continuing to arm guerrillas.
  9. Robert McCormick, deputy assistant secretary of defense for production support, confirmed that the new buy-American rules will go into effect today, but he declined to give details.
  10. In effect, that wiped out with a single stroke the basic premise behind the recent rally.
  11. Although it failed, it had a long-term effect on the future relations of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, and in 1867, the Hungarians were given a series of unprecedented privileges.
  12. By contrast, Dutoit's responsibility in Bell's Prokofiev is to realise as vividly as possible the bizarre colours of the scores, the better to set off the wicked solo role. He and his Montreal band (and the sound-engineers) do that to memorable effect.
  13. Analysts, nonetheless, said the decline would have little effect on the broader economy. 'We don't think it will have any economic implications except for confidence,' said Mr Paul Summerville, economist at Jardine Fleming.
  14. Her name was Miriana but they called her Esther, after Esther Williams, whose American swimsuit epics were not censored by the Yugoslav film commissars but probably should have been, judging from the subversive effect they had on our four young friends.
  15. GM said the buybacks would have the effect of "increasing participation in the net income of EDS and GMHE by the holders of (regular) common stock."
  16. The 27-member Judicial Conference of the United States voted unanimously to urge a one-year delay of the guidelines, which will take effect automatically unless Congress blocks them.
  17. In any case, it will probably be well down the slope before its effect starts to show in worsening profitability.
  18. Vinyl details all over included see-through plastic bustier bodices over sequined iridescent miniskirts for a mermaid effect.
  19. The American Trucking Associations' executive committee voted Wednesday to support random testing even though some of its members have reservations about the federal program that takes effect at the end of the year.
  20. In the 16-county Southwest Florida Water Management District, which includes St. Petersburg and Tampa, mandatory water restrictions have been in effect since February.
  21. South African state-of-emergency regulations in effect since 1986 restrict reporting about unrest, security force actions, treatment of detainees, some forms of protest, and a broad range of statements the government considers subversive.
  22. When Mr. Kozol simply lets these people tell their stories the effect is, as it could hardly fail to be, very moving.
  23. "I thought it was a particularly good letter and really sent home to us how much the experiences we have here in space can have an effect on the youngsters of America," Hauck said.
  24. Mr. Peterson said the decision could have a far-reaching effect on the state because it will place an additional burden on Medicaid officials to prove that hospitals aren't operating efficiently and economically.
  25. "I am very concerned about the American elections having an adverse effect on the credit markets," says David D. Hale, chief economist of Kemper Financial Services Inc.
  26. And that does not include the threat of the so-called greenhouse effect, which some scientists say could raise temperatures worldwide and change rainfall patterns.
  27. The fishing restrictions, which take effect Friday and will last at least through February, apply to most trout streams east of the Rocky Mountains and a few in western Montana, the commission said Monday.
  28. Ironically as the country struggles with the effect of growing capital inflows, the deal which reduces Poland's overall indebtedness to Dollars 38bn should lead to foreign investment worth an additional Dollars 1bn a year.
  29. The effect is rather like cleaning your ears out with wire wool. But the excitement was shortlived.
  30. GE arrived at the $234,000 figure by multiplying 117 by $2,000, the fine in effect prior to 1986.
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