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 commutation ticket 添加此单词到默认生词本
n.
<美>月票



    commutation ticket
    [ noun ]
    a ticket good for several trips or to attend a season of entertainments; sold at a reduced rate
    <noun.communication>


    Commutation \Com`mu*ta"tion\, n. [L. commutatio: cf. F.
    commutation.]
    1. A passing from one state to another; change; alteration;
    mutation. [R.]

    So great is the commutation that the soul then hated
    only that which now only it loves. --South.

    2. The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange.
    [Obs.]

    The use of money is . . . that of saving the
    commutation of more bulky commodities. --Arbuthnot.

    3. (Law) The change of a penalty or punishment by the
    pardoning power of the State; as, the commutation of a
    sentence of death to banishment or imprisonment.

    Suits are allowable in the spiritual courts for
    money agreed to be given as a commutation for
    penance. --Blackstone.

    4. A substitution, as of a less thing for a greater, esp. a
    substitution of one form of payment for another, or one
    payment for many, or a specific sum of money for
    conditional payments or allowances; as, commutation of
    tithes; commutation of fares; commutation of copyright;
    commutation of rations.

    5. regular travel from a place of residence to a place where
    one's daily work is performed; commuting. Most often, such
    travel is performed between a suburb and a nearby city.

    {Angle of commutation} (Astron.), the difference of the
    geocentric longitudes of the sun and a planet.

    {Commutation of tithes}, the substitution of a regular
    payment, chargeable to the land, for the annual tithes in
    kind.

    {Commutation ticket}, a ticket, as for transportation, which
    is the evidence of a contract for service at a reduced
    rate. See 2d {Commute}, 2.


    Commutation ticket \Com`mu*ta"tion tick"et\
    A ticket for transportation at a reduced rate in
    consideration of some special circumstance, as increase of
    travel; specif., a ticket for a certain number of, or for
    daily, trips between neighboring places at a reduced rate,
    such as are commonly used by those doing business in a city
    and living in a suburb. Commutation tickets are excepted from
    the prohibition against special rates contained in the
    Interstate Commerce Act of Feb. 4, 1887 (--24 Stat. 379), and
    in 145 U. S. 263 it was held that party tickets were also
    excepted as being ``obviously within the commuting
    principle.''
    [Webster 1913 Suppl.]

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