布冷风

Storm \Storm\, n. [AS. storm; akin to D. storm, G. sturm, Icel.
stormr; and perhaps to Gr. ? assault, onset, Skr. s? to flow,
to hasten, or perhaps to L. sternere to strew, prostrate (cf.
{Stratum}). [root]166.]
1. A violent disturbance of the atmosphere, attended by wind,
rain, snow, hail, or thunder and lightning; hence, often,
a heavy fall of rain, snow, or hail, whether accompanied
with wind or not.

We hear this fearful tempest sing,
Yet seek no shelter to avoid the storm. --Shak.

2. A violent agitation of human society; a civil, political,
or domestic commotion; sedition, insurrection, or war;
violent outbreak; clamor; tumult.

I will stir up in England some black storm. --Shak.

Her sister
Began to scold and raise up such a storm. --Shak.

3. A heavy shower or fall, any adverse outburst of tumultuous
force; violence.

A brave man struggling in the storms of fate.
--Pope.

4. (Mil.) A violent assault on a fortified place; a furious
attempt of troops to enter and take a fortified place by
scaling the walls, forcing the gates, or the like.

Note: Storm is often used in the formation of self-explained
compounds; as, storm-presaging, stormproof,
storm-tossed, and the like.

{Anticyclonic storm} (Meteor.), a storm characterized by a
central area of high atmospheric pressure, and having a
system of winds blowing spirally outward in a direction
contrary to that cyclonic storms. It is attended by low
temperature, dry air, infrequent precipitation, and often
by clear sky. Called also {high-area storm},
{anticyclone}. When attended by high winds, snow, and
freezing temperatures such storms have various local
names, as {blizzard}, {wet norther}, {purga}, {buran},
etc.

{Cyclonic storm}. (Meteor.) A cyclone, or low-area storm. See
{Cyclone}, above.

{Magnetic storm}. See under {Magnetic}.

{Storm-and-stress period} [a translation of G. sturm und
drang periode], a designation given to the literary
agitation and revolutionary development in Germany under
the lead of Goethe and Schiller in the latter part of the
18th century.

{Storm center} (Meteorol.), the center of the area covered by
a storm, especially by a storm of large extent.

{Storm door} (Arch.), an extra outside door to prevent the
entrance of wind, cold, rain, etc.; -- usually removed in
summer.

{Storm path} (Meteorol.), the course over which a storm, or
storm center, travels.

{Storm petrel}. (Zo["o]l.) See {Stormy petrel}, under
{Petrel}.

{Storm sail} (Naut.), any one of a number of strong, heavy
sails that are bent and set in stormy weather.

{Storm scud}. See the Note under {Cloud}.

Syn: Tempest; violence; agitation; calamity.

Usage: {Storm}, {Tempest}. Storm is violent agitation, a
commotion of the elements by wind, etc., but not
necessarily implying the fall of anything from the
clouds. Hence, to call a mere fall or rain without
wind a storm is a departure from the true sense of the
word. A tempest is a sudden and violent storm, such as
those common on the coast of Italy, where the term
originated, and is usually attended by a heavy rain,
with lightning and thunder.

Storms beat, and rolls the main;
O! beat those storms, and roll the seas, in
vain. --Pope.

What at first was called a gust, the same
Hath now a storm's, anon a tempest's name.
--Donne.