avoidance的意思|avoidance的解释-里氏词典

avoidance [ә'vɒidәns]

n. 避免, 避开, 逃避

[经] 回避, 废止, 宣告无效

Testing is a cost-avoidance activity.
测试是一项应尽量避免花费的活动。
I have to say I disapprove of tax avoidance.
我得说我不赞成逃税。
Legal non-payment of tax is called "tax avoidance"
合法的不支付税款叫作"避税"

avoidance

[ noun ]
deliberately avoiding; keeping away from or preventing from happening
<noun.act>

Avoidance \A*void"ance\, n.
1. The act of annulling; annulment.

2. The act of becoming vacant, or the state of being vacant;
-- specifically used for the state of a benefice becoming
void by the death, deprivation, or resignation of the
incumbent.

Wolsey, . . . on every avoidance of St. Peter's
chair, was sitting down therein, when suddenly some
one or other clapped in before him. --Fuller.

3. A dismissing or a quitting; removal; withdrawal.

4. The act of avoiding or shunning; keeping clear of. ``The
avoidance of pain.'' --Beattie.

5. The courts by which anything is carried off.

Avoidances and drainings of water. --Bacon.

The committee is thus a group which is impelled to agree and is instinctively hostile to that which is divisive or new. Failing the decision-by-committee avoidance tactic, individuals can resort to their own preferred approach.
Measures to counter avoidance of stamp duty are included in the Budget.
'Tax avoidance decreased because people could see a reason to declare their earnings and make a payment,' Mr Sharples said. Meanwhile, western governments may find other lessons to be learned from the Latin American pensions experiment.
At $11 million to $38 million, the imputed avoidance cost is by far the largest component, and also the most speculative.
The transactions were "illusory and fictitious"; they were meant "primarily, if not solely, for tax avoidance."
This commitment to radical - and therefore inevitably speculative - research distinguishes CRL from other contract research organisations. Another feature of CRL's work is its avoidance of specific product development.
Complaining about high taxes and hunting for deductions are national pastimes in this welfare state and newspapers frequently expose tax avoidance schemes used by the rich.
The proposed improvements range from development of an air-collision avoidance system to adoption of state laws permitting uniformed police officers to confiscate drivers' licenses on the spot when drivers fail or refuse tests to detect alcohol.
Retail merchants that make sales from a fixed place of business are put at a competitive disadvantage with the mail-order merchants that facilitate their customers' avoidance of sales tax.
He has closed many tax avoidance loopholes, lowered the basic and top rates of income tax - and mounted a witchhunt to catch evaders.
There is no point in any delay or avoidance tactics," the leader of the center-left party told Israel army radio.
The levy's complications invite avoidance schemes by high-paid legal eagles.
If "Good Hearts" demonstrates that one person's comfortable routine is another's trap, Patrick Suskind's "The Pigeon" (Knopf, 115 pages, $14.95) presents routine as a rigid system of neurotic avoidance.
Proponents stress that it wouldn't be used to move against legal tax avoidance but only against illegal activity.
Transcisco said the truce "will benefit both companies through an orderly disposition of its PLM International shareholdings, the avoidance of substantial costs associated with a proxy contest, and improved relations between the two companies."
Mr Cardoso has been a vocal critic of Brazil's widespread tax avoidance.
Such continued tax avoidance seems to be a factor keeping overall business-tax collections below their advance billing, though there is some debate about degree.
"It's one of avoidance; it's one of `it needs further study.'"
West European governments lost at least Dollars 200m (Pounds 133m) in 1993 through VAT avoidance because of computer software piracy, according to figures published this week, writes Alan Cane.
No problem at today's values, but what might happen in future? The sales are driven, in part, by opportunities for tax avoidance, which governments are often seeking to plug.
"Under the new tax-reform law, the days of widespread, wholesale corporate tax avoidance have come to an end."
That decades had passed without real achievement on their part seemed trivial alongside the left's avoidance of the question.
Another example of the improvement, says Glahn, is forecasters' growing avoidance of big errors.
The journalist recounted Railey's misleading testimony to the police, his avoidance of the grand jury and his inexplicable actions on the night of the attack.
"However, it does mean that every attempt should be made to direct growth away from wetlands where possible, and to minimize the effects on wetlands where avoidance is not possible," he said.
The Journal's objection to coverage by the convention of mere "tax avoidance" in addition to tax evasion is based on the faulty premise that tax avoidance is acceptable under U.S. tax laws in all cases short of fraud.
The Journal's objection to coverage by the convention of mere "tax avoidance" in addition to tax evasion is based on the faulty premise that tax avoidance is acceptable under U.S. tax laws in all cases short of fraud.
Another problem is a shortage of accountants. Tax avoidance and evasion is widespread.
The great achievement of "I'll Fly Away" is its commitment to character, its insistence on nuance and its avoidance of extreme portraits, whether of bigotry or heroism.

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