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 spell [spɛl]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 符咒, 魅力, 轮值, 轮班, 工作时间, 一次发作

vt. 拼写, 拼成, 琢磨, 理解, 招致, 轮换, 迷住

vi. 轮换, 拼字




    spell
    spelt
    [ noun ]
    1. a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation

    2. <noun.state>
    3. a time for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

    4. <noun.time>
      it's my go
      a spell of work
    5. a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition

    6. <noun.time>
      he was here for a little while
      I need to rest for a piece
      a spell of good weather
      a patch of bad weather
    7. a verbal formula believed to have magical force

    8. <noun.communication>
      he whispered a spell as he moved his hands
      inscribed around its base is a charm in Balinese
    [ verb ]
    1. orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

    2. <verb.communication> spell out
      How do you spell this word?
      We had to spell out our names for the police officer
    3. indicate or signify

    4. <verb.communication>
      import
      I'm afraid this spells trouble!
    5. write or name the letters that comprise the conventionally accepted form of (a word or part of a word)

    6. <verb.creation>
      write
      He spelled the word wrong in this letter
    7. relieve (someone) from work by taking a turn

    8. <verb.social>
      She spelled her husband at the wheel
    9. place under a spell

    10. <verb.communication>
    11. take turns working

    12. <verb.change>
      the workers spell every four hours


    Spell \Spell\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spelled}or {Spelt}; p. pr. &
    vb. n. {Spelling}.] [OE. spellen, spellien, tell, relate, AS.
    spellian, fr. spell a saying, tale; akin to MHG. spellen to
    relate, Goth. spill?n.e {Spell} a tale. In sense 4 and those
    following, OE. spellen, perhaps originally a different word,
    and from or influenced by spell a splinter, from the use of a
    piece of wood to point to the letters in schools: cf. D.
    spellen to spell. Cf. {Spell} splinter.]
    1. To tell; to relate; to teach. [Obs.]

    Might I that legend find,
    By fairies spelt in mystic rhymes. --T. Warton.

    2. To put under the influence of a spell; to affect by a
    spell; to bewitch; to fascinate; to charm. ``Spelled with
    words of power.'' --Dryden.

    He was much spelled with Eleanor Talbot. --Sir G.
    Buck.

    3. To constitute; to measure. [Obs.]

    The Saxon heptarchy, when seven kings put together
    did spell but one in effect. --Fuller.

    4. To tell or name in their proper order letters of, as a
    word; to write or print in order the letters of, esp. the
    proper letters; to form, as words, by correct orthography.

    The word ``satire'' ought to be spelled with i, and
    not with y. --Dryden.

    5. To discover by characters or marks; to read with
    difficulty; -- usually with out; as, to spell out the
    sense of an author; to spell out a verse in the Bible.

    To spell out a God in the works of creation.
    --South.

    To sit spelling and observing divine justice upon
    every accident. --Milton.


    Spell \Spell\, n.
    1. The relief of one person by another in any piece of work
    or watching; also, a turn at work which is carried on by
    one person or gang relieving another; as, a spell at the
    pumps; a spell at the masthead.

    A spell at the wheel is called a trick. --Ham. Nav.
    Encyc.

    2. The time during which one person or gang works until
    relieved; hence, any relatively short period of time,
    whether a few hours, days, or weeks.

    Nothing new has happened in this quarter, except the
    setting in of a severe spell of cold weather.
    --Washington.

    3. One of two or more persons or gangs who work by spells.
    [R.]

    Their toil is so extreme that they can not endure it
    above four hours in a day, but are succeeded by
    spells. --Garew.

    4. A gratuitous helping forward of another's work; as, a
    logging spell. [Local, U.S.]


    Spell \Spell\, n. [OE. speld, AS. speld a spill to light a
    candle with; akin to D. speld a pin, OD. spelle, G. spalten
    to split, OHG. spaltan, MHG. spelte a splinter, Icel. spjald
    a square tablet, Goth. spilda a writing tablet. Cf.
    {Spill}splinter, roll of paper, {Spell} to tell the letters
    of.]
    A spelk, or splinter. [Obs.] --Holland.


    Spell \Spell\, n.[AS. spell a saying, tale, speech; akin to OS.
    & OHG. spel, Icel. spjall,Goth. spill. Cf. {Gospel}, {Spell}
    to tell the letters of.]
    1. A story; a tale. [Obs.] ``Hearken to my spell.''
    --Chaucer.

    2. A stanza, verse, or phrase supposed to be endowed with
    magical power; an incantation; hence, any charm.

    Start not; her actions shall be holy as
    You hear my spell is lawful. --Shak.


    Spell \Spell\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spelled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
    {Spelling}.] [AS. spelian to supply another's place.]
    To supply the place of for a time; to take the turn of, at
    work; to relieve; as, to spell the helmsman.


    Spell \Spell\, v. i.
    1. To form words with letters, esp. with the proper letters,
    either orally or in writing.

    When what small knowledge was, in them did dwell,
    And he a god, who could but read or spell. --Dryden.

    2. To study by noting characters; to gain knowledge or learn
    the meaning of anything, by study. [Obs.]

    Where I may sit and rightly spell
    Of every star that heaven doth shew,
    And every herb that sips the dew. --Milton.

    1. Orange juice futures prices fell sharply; heating oil futures posted fresh gains as the nation's record-setting cold spell continued; precious metals advanced; livestock and meat futures were mixed; and grains and soybeans were mixed.
    2. Technically, freedom of the press was guaranteed by a declaration in the Soviet Constitution, but the new law is the first to spell out detailed guarantees of press freedoms.
    3. Richard Loewy, president of AgResource Co., Chicago, said some analysts and speculators had predicted that the early-August dry spell would trim yields sharply below the level actually estimated in the government's September report.
    4. The dry spell is occurring during the critical pod-filling stage of the soybean crop, in which the seeds in the pods develop.
    5. Leaves have turned brown and fallen off the beloved 65-foot tree since a potent herbicide was poured at its base in what police said was an attempt by a 45-year-old farm-supply salesman to cast a spell or a curse.
    6. The legislation did not spell out how to determine the replacement crop value.
    7. Gorbachev is expected to use his speech to spell out the kind of cooperation the Soviets are looking for in human rights, environmental protection, culture and the battle against terrorism.
    8. The new U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service rules spell out tougher standards for temporary workers coming into the United States.
    9. On Thursday, she said she told hospital officials to send her husband the message: "Root, you really did it this time." She told reporters Thursday night that he had suffered a fainting spell about two months ago.
    10. Army troops have been flown in to spell exhausted firefighters.
    11. Intelligent didn't spell out its plans for BizMart, but industry analysts say it is likely to use its stores as outlets for brand-name microcomputers it currently sells through its 1,000 franchise centers.
    12. FIVE YEARS after losing the Mexican presidential election to Mr Carlos Salinas de Gortari, Mr Cuauhtemoc Cardenas continues to cast a spell over the nation's politics.
    13. If the latest dose of realism makes for a spell of reflection, it may be no bad thing. This is not to say that the travails of O&Y can quite be dismissed.
    14. "Don't kill this bill by making it perfect," Bennett urged. "I'm afraid it's going to be a better corpse." Shumway, pointing to vocal opposition from sport diving groups, said the legislation should spell out guarantees for divers.
    15. In addition, many of them were doing poorly this year until the record-breaking cold spell hit.
    16. The game, invented by a man named Charles B. Darrow during a spell of unemployment in 1933, now is distributed in 35 countries and in 19 languages.
    17. He also permitted North's lawyers to introduce the names of Central American countries and Central American officials in documents that spell out quid pro quo arrangements with Honduras and other countries.
    18. The anti-discrimination provisions of the new law could spell trouble for the employer sanctions.
    19. However, that one-quarter decline was not enough to spell an end to the current recovery from the 1981-82 recession.
    20. 'The EU has failed to answer the most fundamental question: What's in it for me?' says one Commission official. Today in Essen, Mr Delors will again spell out the competitive challenge posed by the US and Asia.
    21. One devoted fan who fell under Baker's spell in 1963 and began collecting Baker memorabilia was Bryan Hammond.
    22. This was apparent last month when Fed Vice Chairman Manuel H. Johnson, in a speech at the Cato Institute's monetary conference, sought to spell out what the Fed is doing now.
    23. Like the 1929 crash, it could spell the end of the five-year bull market and the onset of a long bear market, he says.
    24. The melting snow has helped restock the Northwest's much-depleted water supply, but Barry Norris, engineer for the Oregon Water Resources Department, said the state has yet to recover fully from its dry spell.
    25. He rejected criticism of the Bush budget by those complaining it didn't spell out every detail of where cuts might be made.
    26. The rise represented the resumption of the recent uptrend after a spell of consolidation, with early gains prompted by Far Eastern buying, dealers said.
    27. That might spell opportunity for Mr. Greenwald.
    28. The markets opened mostly lower, extending the weaker pattern established Tuesday due to warmer temperatures in the Great Plains and Midwest after a two-week cold spell.
    29. An economic downturn at this point could spell disaster for Bush's presidential efforts.
    30. But some investors fear a tighter Fed policy may spell the end of the bull stock market.
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