Keynesian的意思|Keynesian的解释-里氏词典

Keynesian

a. 凯因斯主义的

n. 凯因斯主义的追随者, 凯因斯主义的鼓吹者

keynesian

[ noun ]

a follower of the economic theories of John Maynard Keynes

<noun.person>

[ adj ]

of or relating to John Maynard Keynes or to his economic theories

<adj.pert>

Keynesian \Keynesian\ adj.
1. Of or pertaining to John Maynard Keynes; conforming to the
theories of Keynesianism; -- especially, the term is used
to refer to the macroeconomic theories and
politico-economic policies proposed by Keynes and his
followers, especially in regards to their advocacy of
governmental action to maintain low unemployment through
government spending. Keynes's book ``The General Theory of
Employment, Interest, and Money'' (Macmillan, 1936) had a
strong influence on views of the government's role in the
economy through the 1970's. [WordNet sense 1]
[WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

2. A believer in the theories of Keynesianism.
[PJC]

Outside the administration, Mr. Baker's Keynesian critics have long urged devaluation as the only way to reverse the trade deficit; they're still waiting for the J-curve to kick in and reduce the deficit, despite two years of devaluation.
The old orthodox Keynesian fiscal stimulus certainly has not been at work, certainly not in Lord Keynes's back yard.
Many of the macroeconomic beliefs of bond traders are discredited Keynesian notions.
If the Fed is going to have to fight inflation, we will have to find another policy lever to stimulate real growth. We can rule out Keynesian pump-priming, for both technical and political reasons.
Here is the paragraph that follows, from which Mr. Roberts quotes only the words here emphasized: "There is however, a sense in which Keynesian economics is a natural ally of liberalism.
Those who can shake Keynesian ghosts out of their heads might recognize that the retirement of gilts for cash is equivalent to an expansionary open-market operation, indeed, it is the definition of an open market operation to expand the money supply.
This is, of course, the standard Keynesian aggregate demand-side view of how economies work.
"But the enormous Keynesian stimulus (of huge budget deficits) postponed the date, I think to 1989."
This has now changed, partly as the result of the decline of Keynesian economics and changing intellectual fashions, and partly because of real world experience.
In fact, the only trace of Keynesianism in our book is the warm endorsement on the dust jacket by Nobel laureate James Tobin, a noted Keynesian.
But the Keynesian direct impact on GNP of higher taxes and reduced government outlays is only part of the story.
Keynesian policies together with the extensive adoption of social welfare programs saved capitalism.
Keynesian economics holds that the government through its spending and taxing policies should stimulate the economy when it's weak and restrain it when it's strong.
But neither Kondratieff nor Schumpeter have been much studied in the academy ever since the neoclassical and Keynesian models came into vogue.
Consider the apparent failures of Keynesian demand management in the 1970s and technical monetarism in the 1980s.
Both the Keynesian revolution and the monetarist counter-revolution arose from problems thrown up by real events, while the New Classical school was a development internal to academic economics.
Tax cuts would, according to traditional Keynesian theory, stimulate the economy if they add to the deficit.
But the tax reductions of 1981 didn't produce an increased savings rate; they produced a Keynesian increase in consumption and a huge federal deficit that had to be financed by foreigners.
The management of the budget in a fluctuating economy was the core of what fiscal policy was about, largely as a hangover from the Depression of the 1930s and the Keynesian and Anti-Keynesian Revolutions in economics.
Keynesian economists have always focused on interest rates; monetarists have concentrated instead on various measures of the supply of money and credit.
Models of this kind were the vehicle through which Keynesian economics was subsequently implemented. Today's economic forecasting industry owes its existence to Tinbergen's pioneering work.

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