Bretton的意思|Bretton的解释-里氏词典

Bretton

['bretәn]
Woods布雷顿森林

But Bretton Woods is not really a test of whether a fixed exchange-rate system will work.
This force was the explosion of international monetary reserves during and after the collapse of Bretton Woods.
From the standpoint of the republics now seeking to become integrated with the rest of the world even as they struggle to maintain useful economic ties with each other, a Bretton Woods system would offer the best of both worlds.
Bretton Woods spread this price level world-wide through fixed exchange rates among major currencies.
They advocated free markets and conservative macroeconomics when such policies were reviled by the developing (and developed) world's intelligentsia. Yet at this moment of triumph the future of the Bretton Woods twins is murky.
A third group of Celts fled to Brittany on the continent; some 300,000 people there still speak a language very similar to Cornish called Bretton.
Unfortunately, the Bretton Woods monetary system proved inadequate to curb the consequent impulse towards over-expansionary monetary policy.
It is difficult today to conceive of the world that conditioned the visions of John Maynard Keynes, Harry White, and their colleagues, who met at Bretton Woods.
In 1944, Arthur Sulzberger, then running The New York Times, lost patience with Hazlitt's opposition to the Bretton Woods agreement.
The final collapse of the Bretton Woods currency system in March 1973 meant that Germany again floated the D-Mark.
But the gold-based Bretton Woods System collapsed between 1971 and 1973.
For the IMF, however, the debt crisis was a godsend. Having lost its empire in the collapse of the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates in the early 1970s, the IMF had been consistently searching for a role.
The Bretton Woods institutions enable their members and contributors to leverage their efforts several times over.
The heyday of the Bretton Woods system, from the end of the postwar recovery in the late 1950s until the late 1960s, was the best decade the world economy has experienced.
But Bretton Woods had collapsed into a system of floating exchange rates.
The trouble has happened where the shocks have been unsynchronised. Bretton Woods was tested to destruction when the US and the European and Japanese economies were out of sync.
Whether Bretton Woods could have remained without the inflationary financing of the Vietnam war we shall never know. But it usually takes a shock of this kind to shatter a system of pegged exchange rates.
Departure from Bretton Woods would at the very least have been postponed.
Under the Bretton Woods approach to money, 6% average growth in nominal GDP leads to around 4% real growth. Similarly, 6% growth in nominal corporate earnings leads to about 4% growth in real profits.
Just to reminisce, the golden age of Bretton Woods, from 1950 to 1966, generated nominal gross domestic product growth of 6% and real growth of 3.6%.
But now is the right time for the G7 to pay attention to the Bretton Woods institutions.
The fiftieth anniversary of the conference at Bretton Woods is focusing attention on the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.
That is the belief that we are not back in the irksome disciplines of Bretton Woods, but in the threatening depression of the 1930s.
The end of the Bretton Woods era of fixed exchange rates appears to have marked a shift to a less stable world in which corporations felt unable to offer the same degree of job security.
He explains how, for the first decade or so of his career, he took both American pre-eminence and the Bretton Woods international monetary system for granted.
In the US delegation at Bretton Woods, it was understood that only Bernstein could hold his own against Keynes.
To strip away the caveats, the breakup of Bretton Woods caused the oil crisis.
It may be impractical to convene a new summit conference comparable to Bretton Woods and Versailles, but there should be no doubt that the challenge facing the major industrial nations today is as great as it was in 1945 and 1918.

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