[ noun ] any of three isomeric hydrocarbons C4H8; all used in making synthetic rubbers <noun.substance>
butene \butene\ n. any of three isomeric singly unsaturated hydrocarbons {C4H8}; all are used in making synthetic rubbers; -- called also {butylene}. [WordNet 1.5]
Butylene \Bu"ty*lene\, n. [From {Butyl}.] 1. (Chem.) Any one of three metameric hydrocarbons, {C4H8}, of the ethylene series. They are gaseous or easily liquefiable; -- called also {butene}.
2. the hypothetical divalent radical {-(CH2)4-}; -- used in combining forms; as, butylene diamine. [PJC]