基因操作 [遗] genetic manipulation
[遗] gene manipulation
- 无翼基因形态的作用已通过3年艰苦的果蝇基因操作实验与近20,000个果蝇胚胎注射来详细的了解。
The role of the Wingless morphogen was detailed by the painstaking genetic manipulation of flies that took three years and the injection of nearly 20,000 fly embryos to accomplish. - 植物基因操作是如今广泛应用的一种植物细胞和组织培养技术,如果没有它,改变作物遗传特性的商业化将是不可能的。
Plant genetic manipulation is a widespread application of plant cell and tissue culture techniques today and without it, the commercialization of genetically modified crops would not be possible. - 植物细胞和组织培养的主要应用包括微繁殖技术、通过细胞培养生产高价值的产品以及作为植物基因操作的一部分。
The major applications of plant cell and tissue culture are micropropagation, the production of high value products by cell cultures and as part of the genetic manipulation of plants.