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    pile driver
    [ noun ]
    a machine that drives piling into the ground
    <noun.artifact>


    Pile \Pile\, n. [AS. p[=i]l arrow, stake, L. pilum javelin; but
    cf. also L. pila pillar.]
    1. A large stake, or piece of timber, pointed and driven into
    the earth, as at the bottom of a river, or in a harbor
    where the ground is soft, for the support of a building, a
    pier, or other superstructure, or to form a cofferdam,
    etc.

    Note: Tubular iron piles are now much used.

    2. [Cf. F. pile.] (Her.) One of the ordinaries or
    subordinaries having the form of a wedge, usually placed
    palewise, with the broadest end uppermost.

    {Pile bridge}, a bridge of which the roadway is supported on
    piles.

    {Pile cap}, a beam resting upon and connecting the heads of
    piles.

    {Pile driver}, or {Pile engine}, an apparatus for driving
    down piles, consisting usually of a high frame, with
    suitable appliances for raising to a height (by animal or
    steam power, the explosion of gunpowder, etc.) a heavy
    mass of iron, which falls upon the pile.

    {Pile dwelling}. See {Lake dwelling}, under {Lake}.

    {Pile plank} (Hydraul. Eng.), a thick plank used as a pile in
    sheet piling. See {Sheet piling}, under {Piling}.

    {Pneumatic pile}. See under {Pneumatic}.

    {Screw pile}, one with a screw at the lower end, and sunk by
    rotation aided by pressure.

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