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 myosin ['maɪəsɪn]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 肌浆球蛋白, 肌凝蛋白

[化] 肌球蛋白

[医] 肌浆球蛋白, 肌凝蛋白




    myosin
    [ noun ]
    the commonest protein in muscle; a globulin that combines with actin to form actomyosin
    <noun.substance>


    Myosin \My"o*sin\, n. [Gr. my^s, myo`s a muscle.] (Physiol.
    Chem.)
    A protein present in muscle, serving as the principle
    contractile protein in muscle contraction.

    Note: It was earlier considered as being formed in the
    process of coagulation which takes place in {rigor
    mortis}. See {Muscle plasma}, under {Plasma}.
    [1913 Webster +PJC]

    Note: Myosin belongs to the group of globulins. It is
    insoluble in water, but soluble in dilute solution of
    salt, and is especially characterized by being
    completely precipitated by saturation of its solutions
    with salt.

    1. The genetic basis of the disease is further complicated by recent findings that show genetic defects not involving myosin can also cause cardiomyopathy, Dr. Seidman said.
    2. An international team of scientists led by Harvard Medical School researchers Christine and Jonathan Seidman reported that the gene responsible for the inherited cardiomyopathy produces a heart muscle protein called the myosin heavy chain.
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