epigenome 表观基因组
- The epigenome can be disrupted by smoking, ageing, stress, atmospheric pollution, what we eat and drink, and a host of other environmental factors.
吸烟、衰老、压力、大气污染、我们的饮食及许多其他环境因素都能对表观基因组造成破坏。 - For a decade, scientists have been trying to decipher what they call the human "epigenome", or the pattern of chemical switches in all 200 types of human cell.
十年来,科学家一直在试图破解他们所称为的人类“表观基因组”,即所有200种人类细胞中的化学开关模式。 - Humans carry a number of genes that stop tumours from growing, but disruption to the epigenome can effectively silence these genes, making it more likely a person will develop cancer.
人类携带有许多可以阻止肿瘤生长的基因,但是,如果表观基因组受到了破坏,就会有效地使这些基因沉默,使人体更有可能罹患癌症。
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