n. 现实主义者, 写实主义者, 实在论者

Realist \Re"al*ist\, n. [Cf. F. r['e]aliste.]
1. (Philos.) One who believes in realism; esp., one who
maintains that generals, or the terms used to denote the
genera and species of things, represent real existences,
and are not mere names, as maintained by the nominalists.

2. (Art. & Lit.) An artist or writer who aims at realism in
his work. See {Realism}, 2.

3. a person who avoids unrealistic or impractical beliefs or
efforts. Contrasted to {idealist} or {visionary}.
[PJC]